Brain Exposome

腦健康 ExposomeBrain-Health Exposome 檢測Check-in

輸入你的居住史與基本資料,看看累積的環境暴露(exposome)對應到多少「相對腦齡加速」年數。純前端計算,資料不上傳。Enter your residence history and basic profile to see how your accumulated exposome maps to a 'relative brain-aging' figure. Runs entirely in your browser — nothing is uploaded.

個人 14 項可調整失智症風險因子填寫Enter your 14 modifiable dementia risk factors

  1. 1基本資料About you
  2. 2居住史Places
  3. 3心血管代謝Cardiometabolic
  4. 4感官・心理Senses & mood
  5. 5生活型態Lifestyle
  6. 6結果Results

1. 關於你About you

2. 你住過的地方Places you've lived

加入你人生各階段主要居住的縣市與大約年份。系統會用該地區的年均 PM2.5 估算你「時間加權」的長期空氣污染暴露。年份可粗估即可。Add the main counties you've lived in across life, with rough years. We estimate your time-weighted long-term PM2.5 exposure from each area's annual mean. Approximate years are fine.

國家Country 地區Region 從From 到To PM2.5

⠿ 可上下拖曳調整居住順序(年份區間留在原位,只換地點)。⠿ Drag rows to reorder where you lived (the time slots stay put — only the places move).

3. 心血管與代謝Heart & metabolic

不確定就選「不確定」,不會被算成風險。這些對應到 Lancet 委員會可調整的失智風險因子。Pick 'Not sure' if you don't know — it won't be counted as a risk. These map to the Lancet Commission's modifiable dementia risk factors.

❤️ 心血管代謝❤️ Cardiometabolic

4. 感官・心理・社交Senses, mood & social

不確定就選「不確定」,不會被算成風險。Pick 'Not sure' if you don't know — it won't be counted as a risk.

👂 感官👂 Sensory

🧠 心理健康🧠 Mental health

🤝 社會與認知🤝 Social & cognitive

5. 生活型態與外傷Lifestyle & injury

最後幾題,填完就能看結果。Last few questions — then you'll see your results.

🚬 生活型態與外傷🚬 Lifestyle & injury

6. 你的結果Your results

教育性「腦齡加速」估計Educational 'brain-age acceleration' estimate
—

各面向風險換算腦齡老化概況Brain-aging by domain (risk-converted)

你的風險因子:說明與建議Your flagged factors: what they mean & what to do

    相對風險與腦齡計算方式How relative risk & brain age are calculated

    每個「有」的因子會帶入已發表的相對風險(RR,主要來自 2024 年 Lancet 委員會與其引用的統合分析)。因為這些因子彼此相關、會重複計算,我們在合併時乘上一個縮減係數 λ = 0.6(近似委員會的 communality 調整),並設上限,避免高估。合併後的有效 RR 再換算成「腦齡加速」年數:Δ年 ≈ log₂(RR) × 5.5(失智風險大約每 5–6 年翻倍)。空氣污染以連續劑量處理(每 +5 µg/m³ 約 HR 1.08),因此不再重複計入委員會的類別式空污因子。Each 'yes' factor contributes a published relative risk (RR, mainly from the 2024 Lancet Commission and the meta-analyses it cites). Because these factors are correlated and would double-count, we combine them with a shrinkage factor λ = 0.6 (approximating the Commission's communality adjustment) and cap the total to avoid overstating. The combined effective RR is converted to 'brain-age acceleration' years: Δyears ≈ log₂(RR) × 5.5 (dementia risk roughly doubles every 5–6 years). PM2.5 is handled continuously (≈ HR 1.08 per +5 µg/m³), so the Commission's categorical air-pollution factor is not added on top.

    假設與限制:λ = 0.6 與腦齡年數上限是本工具為避免高估所設的參數(非已發表常數);PM2.5 採 ACAG 衛星年均資料(依居住縣市/國家與年份對應),歷史不足年份以最接近年份外推。這是教育性估計,非個人預測。Assumptions: λ = 0.6 and the brain-age cap are this tool's parameters to avoid overstatement (not published constants); PM2.5 uses ACAG satellite annual data (matched to your county/country and year), with missing historical years extrapolated from the nearest available year. This is an educational estimate, not a personal prediction.

    全球地圖:高齡化、認知退化與危險因子概況Global map: aging, cognitive decline & risk factors

    預設是「🌍 全球總覽」地球儀——每個國家以近年 PM2.5 或可調控失智風險(PAF,可歸因比例/population attributable fraction)著色,色階以 WHO 標準(≤5 µg/m³)為基準、可跨國比較。點任一國(或用選單切換到 20 多國)即可下鑽到該國各行政區的細節地圖,看更細的 PM2.5 與失智盛行「模型估計值」。把游標移到區域上看數值。The default is a 🌍 global overview globe — each country shaded by recent PM2.5 or modifiable dementia risk (PAF, population attributable fraction), on a WHO-anchored scale (≤5 µg/m³) comparable across countries. Click a country (or pick one of 20+ from the dropdown) to drill into its admin-1 detail map, with finer PM2.5 and MODELLED dementia-prevalence estimates. Hover a district for values.

    ※ 台灣失智盛行率為鄉鎮市區層級「65 歲以上盛行率」的模型估計(NHRI 年齡別盛行率 × 內政部 #77132 各區單一年齡人口,見下方說明表),非實測。PM2.5 為 ACAG 衛星資料(V6.GL.03);台灣以外為各行政區(Natural Earth 界線)的衛星網格平均值。美國為本土 48 州+DC(不含阿拉斯加/夏威夷)。※ Taiwan dementia prevalence is a township-level modelled estimate of prevalence among residents aged 65+ (NHRI age-band rates × MOI #77132 single-year-age population per township — see the method table below), not measured. PM2.5 is ACAG satellite data (V6.GL.03); outside Taiwan, values are grid means per admin-1 unit (Natural Earth boundaries). USA shows the contiguous 48 states + DC (Alaska/Hawaii excluded).

    資料齊全度與來源Data coverage & sources

    逐一揭露本工具各類資料的齊全度與出處:切換上方資料類型,表列各國的國家級/省縣級資料來源與年份。狀態:✅ 已用於工具・◐ 部分(種子估計)・○ 已找到來源待接入・— 尚無資料。皆為模型估計/最新可得估計,會持續補齊。Full disclosure of each data layer's coverage and provenance: pick a data type; the table lists every country's national / sub-national source and year. Status: ✅ in the tool · ◐ partial (seed) · ○ source identified, not yet wired · — none yet. All modelled / latest-available estimates; being filled in over time.

    各國資料齊全度與來源
    國家/地區國家級來源年份省縣級來源年份狀態
    千里達及托巴哥Central Statistical Office Trinidad & Tobago (2011 Census)2011——✅
    土耳其TÜİK ABPRS2024TÜİK 81 省2024✅
    土庫曼State Committee of Turkmenistan on Statistics (2022 Census)2022——✅
    不丹National Statistics Bureau (2017 Census)2017——✅
    中非共和國ICASEES (RGPH-3 2003 / 2021 estimates)2003——✅
    中國國家統計局 7 普2020NBS 省級2020◐
    丹麥Statistics Denmark (population figures)2026——✅
    厄瓜多INEC Ecuador (Censo 2022)2022——✅
    厄利垂亞World Bank 2025 (SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS)2025——✅
    巴布亞紐幾內亞PNG National Statistical Office (2011 Census)2011——✅
    巴西IBGE SIDRA(2022 普查)2022IBGE 州/市2022✅
    巴拉圭INE Paraguay (Censo 2022)2022——✅
    巴哈馬Bahamas National Statistical Institute (2022 Census)2022——✅
    巴拿馬INEC Panama (XII Censo 2023)2023——✅
    巴勒斯坦自治區Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS)2020——✅
    巴基斯坦7th Census 20232023PBS 縣/tehsil2023◐
    日本e-Stat2024e-Stat 都道府県2024◐
    比利時Statbel (structure of the population)2026——✅
    牙買加Statistical Institute of Jamaica (2022 Census)2022——✅
    以色列Central Bureau of Statistics Israel2024——✅
    加拿大StatCan2024StatCan DA/CSD2021–24✅
    加彭Direction Générale de la Statistique Gabon (RGPL 2013)2013——✅
    北馬其頓State Statistical Office of North Macedonia2024——✅
    北韓DPRK Central Bureau of Statistics (2008 Census)2008——✅
    卡達Planning and Statistics Authority (PSA Qatar)2024——✅
    古巴ONEI Cuba (Envejecimiento 2024)2024——✅
    台灣內政部/DGBAS2025戶政司 data.gov.tw2026◐
    史瓦帝尼Central Statistical Office Eswatini (2017 Census)2017——✅
    尼日INS Niger (RGPH 2012)2012——✅
    尼加拉瓜INIDE Nicaragua (proyecciones / IX Censo 2024)2024——✅
    尼泊爾National Statistics Office (2021 Census)2021——✅
    布吉納法索INSD Burkina Faso (RGPH 2019)2019——✅
    瓜地馬拉INE Guatemala (XII Censo 2018)2018——✅
    甘比亞Gambia Bureau of Statistics (2024 Census)2024——✅
    白俄羅斯National Statistical Committee of Belarus (Belstat)2024——✅
    立陶宛Statistics Lithuania2024——✅
    伊拉克Central Statistical Organization (COSIT, 2024 Census)2024——✅
    伊朗SCI Census 20162016SCI 31 省2016◐
    冰島Statistics Iceland (population)2025——✅
    匈牙利Hungarian Central Statistical Office (KSH)2024——✅
    印尼BPS(2020 普查)2020BPS 省/縣2020◐
    印度Census 2011 + MoSPI 推估2011NFHS-5 縣區2019–21◐
    吉布地INSTAD Djibouti (RGPH 2024)2024——✅
    吉爾吉斯National Statistical Committee of Kyrgyz Republic2024——✅
    多明尼加共和國ONE Dominican Republic (X Censo 2022)2022——✅
    多哥INSEED Togo (RGPH-5 2022)2022——✅
    安哥拉INE Angola (Censo 2014 / projecções)2014——✅
    衣索比亞Ethiopian Statistical Service (2007 Census / projections)2007——✅
    西班牙INE Tempus32025INE provincia2025✅
    西撒哈拉World Bank 2025 (SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS)2025——✅
    克羅埃西亞Croatian Bureau of Statistics (DZS)2024——✅
    利比亞Bureau of Statistics and Census (BSC) Libya (2006 Census)2006——✅
    宏都拉斯INE Honduras (EPHPM 2025, 60+)2025——✅
    希臘ELSTAT (Hellenic Statistical Authority)2025——✅
    汶萊Dept. of Economic Planning & Statistics (2021 Census)2021——✅
    沙烏地阿拉伯General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT, Census 2022)2022——✅
    貝里斯Statistical Institute of Belize (2022 Census)2022——✅
    貝南INStaD Benin (RGPH4 2013)2013——✅
    赤道幾內亞INEGE Equatorial Guinea (IV Censo 2015)2015——✅
    辛巴威Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency (2022 Census)2022——✅
    亞美尼亞ArmStat (Demographic Database)2023——✅
    亞塞拜然State Statistical Committee of Azerbaijan2024——✅
    坦尚尼亞National Bureau of Statistics Tanzania (2022 Census)2022——✅
    奈及利亞National Bureau of Statistics / NPC (2006 Census)2006——✅
    委內瑞拉INE Venezuela (proyecciones, base Censo 2011)2011——✅
    孟加拉Census 2022(BBS)2022BBS 縣/區2022◐
    尚比亞Zambia Statistics Agency (2022 Census)2022——✅
    拉脫維亞Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia2025——✅
    東帝汶Instituto Nacional de Estatística Timor-Leste (2022 Census)2022——✅
    法國INSEE2024INSEE commune/dépt2024✅
    法屬南部屬地World Bank 2025 (SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS)2025——✅
    波士尼亞與赫塞哥維納Agency for Statistics of Bosnia and Herzegovina (BHAS)2023——✅
    波札那Statistics Botswana (2022 Census)2022——✅
    波多黎各Instituto de Estadísticas de PR / US Census (PRCS)2024——✅
    波蘭GUS BDL2024BDL powiat/woj2024✅
    肯亞Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (2019 Census)2019——✅
    芬蘭Statistics Finland (population structure)2025——✅
    阿拉伯聯合大公國Federal Competitiveness and Statistics Centre (FCSC)2022——✅
    阿根廷INDEC (Proyecciones 2022–2040)2022——✅
    阿曼National Centre for Statistics and Information (NCSI)2023——✅
    阿富汗NSIA Statistical Yearbook 20202020——✅
    阿爾及利亞ONS (Office National des Statistiques, RGPH 2022)2022——✅
    阿爾巴尼亞INSTAT Albania (2023 Census)2023——✅
    俄羅斯Rosstat (Demographic Yearbook of Russia)2023——✅
    保加利亞National Statistical Institute (NSI Bulgaria)2025——✅
    南非Statistics South Africa (Mid-year estimates P0302)2025——✅
    南極洲World Bank 2025 (SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS)2025——✅
    南韓KOSIS / World Bank2025KOSIS 시도2024◐
    南蘇丹National Bureau of Statistics South Sudan (2008 Census / projections)2008——✅
    哈薩克Bureau of National Statistics of Kazakhstan2021——✅
    查德INSEED Chad (RGPH-2 2009)2009——✅
    柬埔寨National Institute of Statistics (2019 Census)2019——✅
    玻利維亞INE Bolivia (Censo 2024)2024——✅
    科威特Central Statistical Bureau (Kuwait Census 2021)2021——✅
    科索沃Kosovo Agency of Statistics (ASK, 2024 Census)2024——✅
    突尼西亞INS (RGPH 2024)2024——✅
    約旦Department of Statistics (DoS Jordan)2024——✅
    美國Census ACS/PEP2023ACS tract2019–23✅
    英國ONS / Nomis2024Nomis LAD2024✅
    茅利塔尼亞ANSADE Mauritania (RGPH-5 2023)2023——✅
    迦納Ghana Statistical Service (2021 PHC)2021——✅
    剛果(布拉薩)INS-Congo (RGPH-5 2023)2023——✅
    剛果(金夏沙)INS-RDC (1984 Census / projections)1984——✅
    哥倫比亞DANE (Proyecciones de población)2023——✅
    哥斯大黎加INEC Costa Rica (proyecciones)2024——✅
    埃及CAPMAS (2017 Census)2017——✅
    挪威Statistics Norway (SSB)2025——✅
    格陵蘭Statistics Greenland (population estimates)2024——✅
    泰國NSO(2025 普查)2025NSO 府級2025◐
    海地IHSI Haiti (2024 estimates)2024——✅
    烏干達Uganda Bureau of Statistics (2024 Census)2024——✅
    烏克蘭State Statistics Service of Ukraine (Derzhstat)2022——✅
    烏拉圭INE Uruguay (Censo 2023 / proyecciones)2023——✅
    烏茲別克Statistics Agency of Uzbekistan2024——✅
    秘魯INEI Peru (Censo 2017 / proyecciones)2017——✅
    納米比亞Namibia Statistics Agency (2023 Census)2023——✅
    紐西蘭Stats NZ2025Stats NZ TA2025✅
    索馬利亞Somali National Bureau of Statistics (PESS 2014)2014——✅
    索羅門群島Solomon Islands National Statistics Office (2019 Census)2019——✅
    馬利INSTAT Mali (RGPH-5 2022)2022——✅
    馬來西亞DOSM OpenDOSM2025OpenDOSM 州/縣2025✅
    馬拉威National Statistical Office of Malawi (2018 Census)2018——✅
    馬達加斯加INSTAT Madagascar (RGPH-3)2018——✅
    捷克Czech Statistical Office (CZSO)2024——✅
    敘利亞Central Bureau of Statistics Syria2022——✅
    荷蘭CBS (Statistics Netherlands)2025——✅
    莫三比克INE Moçambique (Censo 2017)2017——✅
    喀麥隆BUCREP Cameroon (RGPH-3 2005)2005——✅
    喬治亞National Statistics Office of Georgia (GeoStat)2024——✅
    幾內亞INS Guinea (RGPH-3 2014)2014——✅
    幾內亞比索INE Guinea-Bissau (III RGPH 2009)2009——✅
    斐濟Fiji Bureau of Statistics (2017 Census)2017——✅
    斯里蘭卡Dept. of Census and Statistics (2024 Census)2024——✅
    斯洛伐克Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic2025——✅
    斯洛維尼亞Statistical Office of Slovenia (SURS)2024——✅
    智利INE Chile (Proyecciones, base Censo 2024)2024——✅
    菲律賓PSA OpenSTAT2020PSA 區/省2020◐
    象牙海岸INS Côte d'Ivoire (RGPH 2021)2021——✅
    越南GSO(2019 普查)2019GSO 省級2019◐
    塔吉克Agency on Statistics under the President of Tajikistan2020——✅
    塞內加爾ANSD Senegal (RGPH-5 2023)2023——✅
    塞爾維亞Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia (SORS)2024——✅
    奧地利Statistics Austria (population by age/sex)2025——✅
    愛沙尼亞Statistics Estonia2025——✅
    愛爾蘭CSO Ireland (population)2025——✅
    新喀里多尼亞ISEE Nouvelle-Calédonie (2019 Census)2019——✅
    獅子山Statistics Sierra Leone (2021 Mid-Term Census)2021——✅
    瑞士Federal Statistical Office (FSO)2025——✅
    瑞典Statistics Sweden (SCB)2024——✅
    萬那杜Vanuatu Bureau of Statistics (2020 Census)2020——✅
    義大利ISTAT2025ISTAT provincia2025✅
    葉門Central Statistical Organization (CSO Yemen)2024——✅
    葡萄牙INE Portugal (demographic statistics)2023——✅
    福克蘭群島Falkland Islands Government (2021 Census)2021——○
    蒙古National Statistics Office of Mongolia (Census)2020——✅
    蒙特內哥羅Statistical Office of Montenegro (MONSTAT)2024——✅
    蒲隆地INSBU Burundi (Annuaire Statistique 2023)2023——✅
    蓋亞那Bureau of Statistics Guyana (2022 Census)2022——✅
    寮國Lao Statistics Bureau (2015 Census)2015——✅
    德國Destatis GENESIS2024GENESIS Kreis2024✅
    摩洛哥HCP (RGPH 2024, elderly analysis)2024——✅
    摩爾多瓦National Bureau of Statistics of Moldova (BNS, 2024 Census)2024——✅
    緬甸2014 普查 / MMSIS2014MMSIS 省/邦2014◐
    黎巴嫩Central Administration of Statistics (CAS)2019——✅
    墨西哥INEGI(2020 普查)+ CONAPO2020INEGI municipio2020✅
    澳洲ABS2024ABS SA2/LGA2024✅
    盧安達National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (RPHC5 2022)2022——✅
    盧森堡STATEC (Statistics Luxembourg)2025——✅
    賴比瑞亞LISGIS Liberia (2022 Census)2022——✅
    賴索托Lesotho Bureau of Statistics (2016 Census)2016——✅
    賽普勒斯Statistical Service of Cyprus (CYSTAT)2024——✅
    薩爾瓦多ONEC-BCR El Salvador (Censo 2024)2024——✅
    羅馬尼亞National Institute of Statistics (INSSE Romania)2025——✅
    蘇丹Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) Sudan (2008 Census)2008——✅
    蘇利南Algemeen Bureau voor de Statistiek (ABS Suriname, 2012 Census)2012——✅

    175 個國家/地區

    各國省縣級高齡化數據(65 歲以上人口占比)Sub-national population aged 65+, by country

    地圖上的每一個省縣級數字,在這裡以文字列出,每筆都標明來源與年份。展開「完整列表」可看該國全部行政區。Every sub-national figure on the map, listed as text with its source and year. Expand “Full list” for all units in a country.

    土耳其 (81)

    土耳其 65 歲以上人口占比最高的一級行政區是 Sinop(20.8%),最低是 Sirnak(3.7%);全國未加權平均 12.2%(TÜİK ADNKS 2024 — population by province, single age & sex (press 53783),2024 年)。In 土耳其, the admin-1 unit with the highest share of population aged 65+ is Sinop at 20.8%, and the lowest is Sirnak at 3.7%; the unweighted national figure is 12.2% (TÜİK ADNKS 2024 — population by province, single age & sex (press 53783), 2024).

    土耳其 — share of population aged 65+ (%), 2024
    行政區Unit 65 歲以上占比Share aged 65+
    Sinop 20.8%
    Kastamonu 20.2%
    Giresun 19.1%
    Artvin 18.6%
    Çankiri 17.7%
    完整列表Full list (81)
    土耳其 — share of population aged 65+ (%), 2024 (all units)
    行政區Unit 65 歲以上占比Share aged 65+
    Sinop 20.8%
    Kastamonu 20.2%
    Giresun 19.1%
    Artvin 18.6%
    Çankiri 17.7%
    Balikesir 17.5%
    Çanakkale 17.2%
    Çorum 17.2%
    Edirne 17.2%
    Tunceli 17%
    Burdur 16.9%
    Ordu 16.5%
    Bartın 16.5%
    Amasya 16.4%
    Kirklareli 16.3%
    Tokat 15.9%
    Zinguldak 15.8%
    Aydin 15.6%
    Gümüshane 15.4%
    Yozgat 15.4%
    Karabük 15.3%
    Bolu 15.1%
    Kütahya 15.1%
    Isparta 15%
    Rize 15%
    Ardahan 14.9%
    Trabzon 14.8%
    Sivas 14.5%
    Kirsehir 14.3%
    Mugla 14.2%
    Usak 14.2%
    Kinkkale 14%
    Erzincan 13.9%
    Samsun 13.7%
    Yalova 13.6%
    Izmir 13.3%
    Manisa 13.2%
    Eskisehir 13.1%
    Nevsehir 13.1%
    Bilecik 13%
    Denizli 12.8%
    Bayburt 12.7%
    Afyonkarahisar 12.6%
    Karaman 12.2%
    Malatya 12.1%
    Düzce 11.9%
    Elazig 11.5%
    Nigde 11.4%
    Sakarya 11.3%
    Mersin 10.9%
    Bursa 10.8%
    Konya 10.8%
    Aksaray 10.6%
    Ankara 10.4%
    Kayseri 10.4%
    Tekirdag 10.2%
    Antalya 10.1%
    Adana 10%
    Erzurum 10%
    Osmaniye 10%
    Kars 9.6%
    K. Maras 9.6%
    Adiyaman 8.9%
    Hatay 8.9%
    Kocaeli 8.6%
    Bingöl 8.4%
    Istanbul 8.3%
    Kilis 8.1%
    Iğdir 7.9%
    Mus 6.2%
    Bitlis 6.1%
    Gaziantep 6.1%
    Mardin 6%
    Agri 5.8%
    Siirt 5.8%
    Diyarbakir 5.5%
    Van 5.1%
    Batman 5%
    Sanliurfa 4.4%
    Hakkari 4.3%
    Sirnak 3.7%

    來源:TÜİK ADNKS 2024 — population by province, single age & sex (press 53783)(2024 年)Source: TÜİK ADNKS 2024 — population by province, single age & sex (press 53783) (2024)

    中國 (31)

    中國 65 歲以上人口占比最高的一級行政區是 遼寧(17.42%),最低是 西藏自治區(5.67%);全國未加權平均 13%(China 2020 Seventh National Population Census (provincial communiqués / NBS),2020 年)。In 中國, the admin-1 unit with the highest share of population aged 65+ is Liaoning at 17.42%, and the lowest is Xizang at 5.67%; the unweighted national figure is 13% (China 2020 Seventh National Population Census (provincial communiqués / NBS), 2020).

    中國 — share of population aged 65+ (%), 2020
    行政區Unit 65 歲以上占比Share aged 65+
    遼寧Liaoning 17.42%
    重慶Chongqing 17.08%
    四川Sichuan 16.93%
    上海Shanghai 16.28%
    江蘇Jiangsu 16.2%
    完整列表Full list (31)
    中國 — share of population aged 65+ (%), 2020 (all units)
    行政區Unit 65 歲以上占比Share aged 65+
    遼寧Liaoning 17.42%
    重慶Chongqing 17.08%
    四川Sichuan 16.93%
    上海Shanghai 16.28%
    江蘇Jiangsu 16.2%
    吉林Jilin 15.61%
    黑龙江省Heilongjiang 15.61%
    山東Shandong 15.13%
    安徽Anhui 15.01%
    湖南Hunan 14.81%
    天津Tianjin 14.75%
    湖北Hubei 14.59%
    河北Hebei 13.92%
    河南Henan 13.49%
    陝西Shaanxi 13.32%
    北京Beijing 13.3%
    浙江Zhejiang 13.27%
    內蒙古自治區Inner Mongol 13.05%
    山西Shanxi 12.9%
    甘肅Gansu 12.58%
    廣西壯族自治區Guangxi 12.2%
    江西Jiangxi 11.89%
    貴州Guizhou 11.56%
    福建Fujian 11.1%
    雲南Yunnan 10.75%
    海南Hainan 10.43%
    寧夏回族自治區Ningxia 9.62%
    Qinghai 8.68%
    廣東Guangdong 8.58%
    新疆維吾爾自治區Xinjiang 7.76%
    西藏自治區Xizang 5.67%

    來源:China 2020 Seventh National Population Census (provincial communiqués / NBS)(2020 年)Source: China 2020 Seventh National Population Census (provincial communiqués / NBS) (2020)

    巴西 (27)

    巴西 65 歲以上人口占比最高的一級行政區是 Rio Grande do Sul(14.1%),最低是 Roraima(5.1%);全國未加權平均 9.5%(IBGE Censo 2022 (SIDRA 9514),2022 年)。In 巴西, the admin-1 unit with the highest share of population aged 65+ is Rio Grande do Sul at 14.1%, and the lowest is Roraima at 5.1%; the unweighted national figure is 9.5% (IBGE Censo 2022 (SIDRA 9514), 2022).

    巴西 — share of population aged 65+ (%), 2022
    行政區Unit 65 歲以上占比Share aged 65+
    Rio Grande do Sul 14.1%
    Rio de Janeiro 13.1%
    Minas Gerais 12.4%
    São Paulo 11.9%
    Paraná 11.3%
    完整列表Full list (27)
    巴西 — share of population aged 65+ (%), 2022 (all units)
    行政區Unit 65 歲以上占比Share aged 65+
    Rio Grande do Sul 14.1%
    Rio de Janeiro 13.1%
    Minas Gerais 12.4%
    São Paulo 11.9%
    Paraná 11.3%
    Espírito Santo 11.2%
    Paraíba 11%
    Piauí 10.7%
    Bahia 10.6%
    Rio Grande do Norte 10.5%
    Ceará 10.4%
    Santa Catarina 10.4%
    Pernambuco 10.2%
    Mato Grosso do Sul 9.6%
    Sergipe 9.2%
    Goiás 9.2%
    Alagoas 8.9%
    Distrito Federal 8.8%
    Tocantins 8.6%
    Maranhão 8.4%
    Rondônia 8.1%
    Mato Grosso 7.7%
    Pará 7.2%
    Acre 6.3%
    Amazonas 5.9%
    Amapá 5.5%
    Roraima 5.1%

    來源:IBGE Censo 2022 (SIDRA 9514)(2022 年)Source: IBGE Censo 2022 (SIDRA 9514) (2022)

    日本 (47)

    日本 65 歲以上人口占比最高的一級行政區是 秋田県(37.6%),最低是 沖縄県(22.6%);全國未加權平均 30.9%(Japan 2020 Census via e-Stat (0003448299, 年齢別割合),2020 年)。In 日本, the admin-1 unit with the highest share of population aged 65+ is Akita at 37.6%, and the lowest is Okinawa at 22.6%; the unweighted national figure is 30.9% (Japan 2020 Census via e-Stat (0003448299, 年齢別割合), 2020).

    日本 — share of population aged 65+ (%), 2020
    行政區Unit 65 歲以上占比Share aged 65+
    秋田県Akita 37.6%
    高知県Kōchi 35.6%
    山口県Yamaguchi 34.8%
    徳島県Tokushima 34.5%
    島根県Shimane 34.4%
    完整列表Full list (47)
    日本 — share of population aged 65+ (%), 2020 (all units)
    行政區Unit 65 歲以上占比Share aged 65+
    秋田県Akita 37.6%
    高知県Kōchi 35.6%
    山口県Yamaguchi 34.8%
    徳島県Tokushima 34.5%
    島根県Shimane 34.4%
    山形県Yamagata 34%
    青森県Aomori 33.9%
    岩手県Iwate 33.8%
    大分県Ōita 33.5%
    和歌山県Wakayama 33.4%
    愛媛県Ehime 33.4%
    長崎県Nagasaki 33.1%
    新潟県Niigata 32.9%
    富山県Toyama 32.8%
    鹿児島県Kagoshima 32.8%
    宮崎県Miyazaki 32.7%
    鳥取県Tottori 32.5%
    北海道Hokkaidō 32.2%
    長野県Nagano 32.2%
    香川県Kagawa 31.9%
    福島県Fukushima 31.8%
    奈良県Nara 31.7%
    熊本県Kumamoto 31.6%
    山梨県Yamanashi 31.1%
    福井県Fukui 30.8%
    佐賀県Saga 30.8%
    岡山県Okayama 30.7%
    岐阜県Gifu 30.6%
    群馬県Gunma 30.4%
    Shizuoka 30.2%
    三重県Mie 30.2%
    石川県Ishikawa 30%
    茨城県Ibaraki 29.9%
    広島県Hiroshima 29.6%
    京都府Kyōto 29.4%
    兵庫県Hyōgo 29.3%
    栃木県Tochigi 29.2%
    宮城県Miyagi 28.3%
    福岡県Fukuoka 28.1%
    千葉県Chiba 27.6%
    大阪府Ōsaka 27.5%
    埼玉県Saitama 27.1%
    滋賀県Shiga 26.4%
    神奈川県Kanagawa 25.6%
    愛知県Aichi 25.4%
    東京都Tokyo 22.8%
    沖縄県Okinawa 22.6%

    來源:Japan 2020 Census via e-Stat (0003448299, 年齢別割合)(2020 年)Source: Japan 2020 Census via e-Stat (0003448299, 年齢別割合) (2020)

    加拿大 (13)

    加拿大 65 歲以上人口占比最高的一級行政區是 Newfoundland and Labrador(25.2%),最低是 Nunavut(5.2%);全國未加權平均 18.1%(Statistics Canada, table 17-10-0005,2025 年)。In 加拿大, the admin-1 unit with the highest share of population aged 65+ is Newfoundland and Labrador at 25.2%, and the lowest is Nunavut at 5.2%; the unweighted national figure is 18.1% (Statistics Canada, table 17-10-0005, 2025).

    加拿大 — share of population aged 65+ (%), 2025
    行政區Unit 65 歲以上占比Share aged 65+
    Newfoundland and Labrador 25.2%
    New Brunswick 23.3%
    Nova Scotia 22.6%
    Québec 21.7%
    Prince Edward Island 20.9%
    完整列表Full list (13)
    加拿大 — share of population aged 65+ (%), 2025 (all units)
    行政區Unit 65 歲以上占比Share aged 65+
    Newfoundland and Labrador 25.2%
    New Brunswick 23.3%
    Nova Scotia 22.6%
    Québec 21.7%
    Prince Edward Island 20.9%
    British Columbia 20.5%
    Ontario 18.9%
    Saskatchewan 17.8%
    Manitoba 17.2%
    Alberta 15.5%
    Yukon 15.3%
    Northwest Territories 11.5%
    Nunavut 5.2%

    來源:Statistics Canada, table 17-10-0005(2025 年)Source: Statistics Canada, table 17-10-0005 (2025)

    台灣 (370)

    台灣 65 歲以上人口占比最高的鄉鎮市區是 新北市平溪區(28.6%),最低是 高雄市那瑪夏區(7.1%);全國未加權平均 16%(MOI 內政部戶政司 #77132 (village single-year age, 107/03),2018 年)。In 台灣, the township with the highest share of population aged 65+ is Pingxi District, New Taipei City at 28.6%, and the lowest is Namaxia District, Kaohsiung City at 7.1%; the unweighted national figure is 16% (MOI 內政部戶政司 #77132 (village single-year age, 107/03), 2018).

    台灣 — share of population aged 65+ (%), 2018
    行政區Unit 65 歲以上占比Share aged 65+
    新北市平溪區Pingxi District, New Taipei City 28.6%
    高雄市田寮區Tianliao District, Kaohsiung City 27.8%
    台南市左鎮區Zuozhen District, Tainan City 27.4%
    苗栗縣獅潭鄉Shitan Township, Miaoli County 26.5%
    台南市龍崎區Longqi District, Tainan City 26%
    完整列表Full list (370)
    台灣 — share of population aged 65+ (%), 2018 (all units)
    行政區Unit 65 歲以上占比Share aged 65+
    新北市平溪區Pingxi District, New Taipei City 28.6%
    高雄市田寮區Tianliao District, Kaohsiung City 27.8%
    台南市左鎮區Zuozhen District, Tainan City 27.4%
    苗栗縣獅潭鄉Shitan Township, Miaoli County 26.5%
    台南市龍崎區Longqi District, Tainan City 26%
    新竹縣峨眉鄉Emei Township, Hsinchu County 25.8%
    嘉義縣六腳鄉Liujiao Township, Chiayi County 25.5%
    新北市雙溪區Shuangxi District, New Taipei City 25.3%
    嘉義縣鹿草鄉Lucao Township, Chiayi County 25%
    嘉義縣義竹鄉Yizhu Township, Chiayi County 24.7%
    台南市後壁區Houbi District, Tainan City 24.5%
    台南市大內區Danei District, Tainan City 24.5%
    彰化縣大城鄉Dacheng Township, Changhua County 24.4%
    雲林縣水林鄉Shuilin Township, Yunlin County 24.4%
    高雄市美濃區Meinong District, Kaohsiung City 24.4%
    花蓮縣鳳林鎮Fenglin Township, Hualien County 24.3%
    新北市坪林區Pinglin District, New Taipei City 24.2%
    台南市白河區Baihe District, Tainan City 23.9%
    雲林縣元長鄉Yuanchang Township, Yunlin County 23.7%
    台東縣長濱鄉Changbin Township, Taitung County 23.5%
    苗栗縣西湖鄉Xihu Township, Miaoli County 23.4%
    嘉義縣溪口鄉Xikou Township, Chiayi County 23.4%
    台南市東山區Dongshan District, Tainan City 23.1%
    屏東縣高樹鄉Gaoshu Township, Pingtung County 22.9%
    嘉義縣東石鄉Dongshi Township, Chiayi County 22.7%
    花蓮縣富里鄉Fuli Township, Hualien County 22.7%
    彰化縣二水鄉Ershui Township, Changhua County 22.3%
    嘉義縣梅山鄉Meishan Township, Chiayi County 22.2%
    台南市楠西區Nanxi District, Tainan City 22.2%
    台南市南化區Nanhua District, Tainan City 22.2%
    台東縣東河鄉Donghe Township, Taitung County 22.1%
    高雄市杉林區Shanlin District, Kaohsiung City 22.1%
    南投縣中寮鄉Zhongliao Township, Nantou County 22%
    雲林縣東勢鄉Dongshi Township, Yunlin County 22%
    雲林縣二崙鄉Erlun Township, Yunlin County 21.9%
    雲林縣四湖鄉Sihu Township, Yunlin County 21.8%
    高雄市前金區Qianjin District, Kaohsiung City 21.8%
    花蓮縣光復鄉Guangfu Township, Hualien County 21.7%
    彰化縣竹塘鄉Zhutang Township, Changhua County 21.6%
    南投縣鹿谷鄉Lugu Township, Nantou County 21.6%
    台南市玉井區Yujing District, Tainan City 21.6%
    新竹縣橫山鄉Hengshan Township, Hsinchu County 21.5%
    高雄市內門區Neimen District, Kaohsiung City 21.3%
    彰化縣芳苑鄉Fangyuan Township, Changhua County 21.2%
    高雄市鹽埕區Yancheng District, Kaohsiung City 21.2%
    新北市貢寮區Gongliao District, New Taipei City 21.2%
    苗栗縣三灣鄉Sanwan Township, Miaoli County 21.1%
    南投縣集集鎮Jiji Township, Nantou County 21.1%
    屏東縣車城鄉Checheng Township, Pingtung County 21.1%
    台東縣池上鄉Chishang Township, Taitung County 21%
    花蓮縣瑞穗鄉Ruisui Township, Hualien County 21%
    高雄市六龜區Liugui District, Kaohsiung City 21%
    台南市將軍區Jiangjun District, Tainan City 20.8%
    花蓮縣豐濱鄉Fengbin Township, Hualien County 20.7%
    南投縣魚池鄉Yuchi Township, Nantou County 20.6%
    嘉義縣大林鎮Dalin Township, Chiayi County 20.6%
    屏東縣南州鄉Nanzhou Township, Pingtung County 20.6%
    新北市石碇區Shiding District, New Taipei City 20.6%
    台南市山上區Shanshang District, Tainan City 20.6%
    雲林縣古坑鄉Gukeng Township, Yunlin County 20.5%
    雲林縣大埤鄉Dabi Township, Yunlin County 20.5%
    雲林縣崙背鄉Lunbei Township, Yunlin County 20.5%
    屏東縣佳冬鄉Jiadong Township, Pingtung County 20.5%
    高雄市新興區Xinxing District, Kaohsiung City 20.5%
    高雄市旗山區Qishan District, Kaohsiung City 20.5%
    台南市下營區Xiaying District, Tainan City 20.5%
    南投縣水里鄉Shuili Township, Nantou County 20.4%
    屏東縣新埤鄉Xinpi Township, Pingtung County 20.4%
    澎湖縣西嶼鄉Xiyu Township, Penghu County 20.4%
    新竹縣關西鎮Guanxi Township, Hsinchu County 20.3%
    新竹縣北埔鄉Beipu Township, Hsinchu County 20.3%
    苗栗縣大湖鄉Dahu Township, Miaoli County 20.3%
    苗栗縣南庄鄉Nanzhuang Township, Miaoli County 20.2%
    台南市柳營區Liuying District, Tainan City 20.2%
    嘉義縣新港鄉Xingang Township, Chiayi County 20.1%
    64000051 (來源代碼,地名未確認)(source code; name unverified) 20.1%
    高雄市甲仙區Jiaxian District, Kaohsiung City 20%
    苗栗縣卓蘭鎮Zhuolan Township, Miaoli County 19.9%
    嘉義縣布袋鎮Budai Township, Chiayi County 19.9%
    台東縣鹿野鄉Luye Township, Taitung County 19.9%
    花蓮縣玉里鎮Yuli Township, Hualien County 19.9%
    南投縣國姓鄉Guoxing Township, Nantou County 19.8%
    雲林縣褒忠鄉Baozhong Township, Yunlin County 19.8%
    屏東縣林邊鄉Linbian Township, Pingtung County 19.8%
    台南市七股區Qigu District, Tainan City 19.8%
    屏東縣竹田鄉Zhutian Township, Pingtung County 19.7%
    台北市大安區Da'an District, Taipei City 19.4%
    雲林縣臺西鄉Taixi Township, Yunlin County 19.3%
    台東縣成功鎮Chenggong Township, Taitung County 19.3%
    台南市鹽水區Yanshui District, Tainan City 19.3%
    苗栗縣通霄鎮Tongxiao Township, Miaoli County 19.2%
    彰化縣溪州鄉Xizhou Township, Changhua County 19.1%
    雲林縣土庫鎮Tuku Township, Yunlin County 19.1%
    台東縣關山鎮Guanshan Township, Taitung County 19.1%
    澎湖縣望安鄉Wang'an Township, Penghu County 19.1%
    宜蘭縣三星鄉Sanxing Township, Yilan County 19%
    苗栗縣頭屋鄉Touwu Township, Miaoli County 19%
    嘉義縣竹崎鄉Zhuqi Township, Chiayi County 19%
    嘉義縣番路鄉Fanlu Township, Chiayi County 19%
    花蓮縣壽豐鄉Shoufeng Township, Hualien County 19%
    雲林縣口湖鄉Kouhu Township, Yunlin County 18.9%
    屏東縣麟洛鄉Linluo Township, Pingtung County 18.9%
    屏東縣萬巒鄉Wanluan Township, Pingtung County 18.7%
    台中市東勢區Dongshi District, Taichung City 18.7%
    雲林縣北港鎮Beigang Township, Yunlin County 18.6%
    苗栗縣銅鑼鄉Tongluo Township, Miaoli County 18.5%
    屏東縣枋寮鄉Fangliao Township, Pingtung County 18.5%
    基隆市仁愛區Ren'ai District, Keelung City 18.5%
    高雄市苓雅區Lingya District, Kaohsiung City 18.5%
    新竹縣新埔鎮Xinpu Township, Hsinchu County 18.4%
    台北市萬華區Wanhua District, Taipei City 18.4%
    彰化縣二林鎮Erlin Township, Changhua County 18.3%
    台中市新社區Xinshe District, Taichung City 18.3%
    宜蘭縣蘇澳鎮Su'ao Township, Yilan County 18.2%
    南投縣名間鄉Mingjian Township, Nantou County 18.2%
    台南市麻豆區Madou District, Tainan City 18.2%
    南投縣竹山鎮Zhushan Township, Nantou County 18.1%
    雲林縣林內鄉Linnei Township, Yunlin County 18.1%
    屏東縣枋山鄉Fangshan Township, Pingtung County 18.1%
    台東縣太麻里鄉Taimali Township, Taitung County 18.1%
    台北市松山區Songshan District, Taipei City 18.1%
    台北市信義區Xinyi District, Taipei City 18%
    彰化縣芬園鄉Fenyuan Township, Changhua County 17.9%
    台南市北門區Beimen District, Tainan City 17.9%
    台南市六甲區Liujia District, Tainan City 17.8%
    嘉義縣朴子市Puzi City, Chiayi County 17.7%
    彰化縣埤頭鄉Pitou Township, Changhua County 17.6%
    雲林縣莿桐鄉Citong Township, Yunlin County 17.6%
    澎湖縣白沙鄉Baisha Township, Penghu County 17.6%
    台南市中西區West Central District, Tainan City 17.6%
    苗栗縣後龍鎮Houlong Township, Miaoli County 17.5%
    屏東縣滿州鄉Manzhou Township, Pingtung County 17.5%
    彰化縣埔鹽鄉Puyan Township, Changhua County 17.4%
    雲林縣西螺鎮Xiluo Township, Yunlin County 17.4%
    澎湖縣湖西鄉Huxi Township, Penghu County 17.4%
    苗栗縣造橋鄉Zaoqiao Township, Miaoli County 17.3%
    彰化縣田中鎮Tianzhong Township, Changhua County 17.3%
    屏東縣內埔鄉Neipu Township, Pingtung County 17.3%
    台北市中山區Zhongshan District, Taipei City 17.3%
    台北市中正區Zhongzheng District, Taipei City 17.3%
    台中市中區Central District, Taichung City 17.3%
    台南市關廟區Guanmiao District, Tainan City 17.3%
    新北市萬里區Wanli District, New Taipei City 17.2%
    台南市官田區Guantian District, Tainan City 17.1%
    台南市學甲區Xuejia District, Tainan City 17.1%
    新竹縣芎林鄉Qionglin Township, Hsinchu County 17%
    新北市瑞芳區Ruifang District, New Taipei City 17%
    台中市石岡區Shigang District, Taichung City 17%
    宜蘭縣礁溪鄉Jiaoxi Township, Yilan County 16.9%
    台北市大同區Datong District, Taipei City 16.9%
    台北市士林區Shilin District, Taipei City 16.9%
    宜蘭縣頭城鎮Toucheng Township, Yilan County 16.8%
    雲林縣斗南鎮Dounan Township, Yunlin County 16.8%
    基隆市中正區Zhongzheng District, Keelung City 16.8%
    新北市永和區Yonghe District, New Taipei City 16.8%
    台東縣卑南鄉Beinan Township, Taitung County 16.6%
    澎湖縣七美鄉Qimei Township, Penghu County 16.5%
    嘉義縣水上鄉Shuishang Township, Chiayi County 16.4%
    嘉義縣中埔鄉Zhongpu Township, Chiayi County 16.4%
    屏東縣里港鄉Ligang Township, Pingtung County 16.4%
    新北市三芝區Sanzhi District, New Taipei City 16.4%
    台中市大安區Da'an District, Taichung City 16.4%
    苗栗縣公館鄉Gongguan Township, Miaoli County 16.3%
    高雄市燕巢區Yanchao District, Kaohsiung City 16.3%
    台中市和平區Heping District, Taichung City 16.3%
    桃園市新屋區Xinwu District, Taoyuan City 16.3%
    苗栗縣苗栗市Miaoli City, Miaoli County 16.2%
    南投縣埔里鎮Puli Township, Nantou County 16.2%
    高雄市茄萣區Qieding District, Kaohsiung City 16.2%
    新北市新店區Xindian District, New Taipei City 16.2%
    台南市西港區Xigang District, Tainan City 16.2%
    苗栗縣三義鄉Sanyi Township, Miaoli County 16.1%
    屏東縣長治鄉Changzhi Township, Pingtung County 16.1%
    屏東縣鹽埔鄉Yanpu Township, Pingtung County 16.1%
    高雄市大樹區Dashu District, Kaohsiung City 16.1%
    宜蘭縣壯圍鄉Zhuangwei Township, Yilan County 16%
    彰化縣田尾鄉Tianwei Township, Changhua County 16%
    屏東縣新園鄉Xinyuan Township, Pingtung County 16%
    宜蘭縣員山鄉Yuanshan Township, Yilan County 15.9%
    高雄市橋頭區Qiaotou District, Kaohsiung City 15.9%
    新北市石門區Shimen District, New Taipei City 15.9%
    台南市新化區Xinhua District, Tainan City 15.9%
    嘉義縣大埔鄉Dapu Township, Chiayi County 15.8%
    高雄市前鎮區Qianzhen District, Kaohsiung City 15.8%
    基隆市中山區Zhongshan District, Keelung City 15.7%
    台北市北投區Beitou District, Taipei City 15.7%
    台南市南區South District, Tainan City 15.7%
    宜蘭縣五結鄉Wujie Township, Yilan County 15.5%
    苗栗縣苑裡鎮Yuanli Township, Miaoli County 15.5%
    高雄市彌陀區Mituo District, Kaohsiung City 15.5%
    台南市新營區Xinying District, Tainan City 15.5%
    南投縣南投市Nantou City, Nantou County 15.4%
    宜蘭縣冬山鄉Dongshan Township, Yilan County 15.3%
    屏東縣九如鄉Jiuru Township, Pingtung County 15.2%
    基隆市信義區Xinyi District, Keelung City 15.2%
    嘉義市東區East District, Chiayi City 15.2%
    台南市佳里區Jiali District, Tainan City 15.2%
    彰化縣北斗鎮Beidou Township, Changhua County 15.1%
    屏東縣潮州鎮Chaozhou Township, Pingtung County 15.1%
    屏東縣萬丹鄉Wandan Township, Pingtung County 15.1%
    高雄市鳥松區Niaosong District, Kaohsiung City 15.1%
    彰化縣永靖鄉Yongjing Township, Changhua County 15%
    南投縣草屯鎮Caotun Township, Nantou County 15%
    台北市文山區Wenshan District, Taipei City 15%
    高雄市旗津區Qijin District, Kaohsiung City 15%
    彰化縣社頭鄉Shetou Township, Changhua County 14.9%
    雲林縣虎尾鎮Huwei Township, Yunlin County 14.9%
    新北市金山區Jinshan District, New Taipei City 14.9%
    屏東縣屏東市Pingtung City, Pingtung County 14.8%
    新竹縣寶山鄉Baoshan Township, Hsinchu County 14.7%
    屏東縣琉球鄉Liuqiu Township, Pingtung County 14.7%
    高雄市阿蓮區Alian District, Kaohsiung City 14.7%
    高雄市路竹區Luzhu District, Kaohsiung City 14.7%
    嘉義縣民雄鄉Minxiong Township, Chiayi County 14.6%
    台東縣大武鄉Dawu Township, Taitung County 14.6%
    台北市南港區Nangang District, Taipei City 14.6%
    新北市中和區Zhonghe District, New Taipei City 14.6%
    台南市善化區Shanhua District, Tainan City 14.6%
    高雄市湖內區Hunei District, Kaohsiung City 14.5%
    宜蘭縣羅東鎮Luodong Township, Yilan County 14.4%
    嘉義縣阿里山鄉Alishan Township, Chiayi County 14.4%
    台東縣臺東市Taitung City, Taitung County 14.4%
    宜蘭縣宜蘭市Yilan City, Yilan County 14.3%
    花蓮縣花蓮市Hualien City, Hualien County 14.3%
    台南市安定區Anding District, Tainan City 14.3%
    台南市北區North District, Tainan City 14.3%
    彰化縣埔心鄉Puxin Township, Changhua County 14.2%
    屏東縣崁頂鄉Kanding Township, Pingtung County 14.2%
    台中市西區West District, Taichung City 14.2%
    台中市北區North District, Taichung City 14.2%
    金門縣金沙鎮Jinsha Township, Kinmen County 14.2%
    彰化縣彰化市Changhua City, Changhua County 14.1%
    彰化縣福興鄉Fuxing Township, Changhua County 14.1%
    屏東縣恆春鎮Hengchun Township, Pingtung County 14.1%
    屏東縣霧臺鄉Wutai Township, Pingtung County 14%
    基隆市七堵區Qidu District, Keelung City 14%
    台中市東區East District, Taichung City 14%
    金門縣烈嶼鄉Lieyu Township, Kinmen County 14%
    彰化縣員林市Yuanlin City, Changhua County 13.9%
    澎湖縣馬公市Magong City, Penghu County 13.9%
    高雄市梓官區Ziguan District, Kaohsiung City 13.9%
    台中市清水區Qingshui District, Taichung City 13.8%
    台中市后里區Houli District, Taichung City 13.8%
    台中市霧峰區Wufeng District, Taichung City 13.8%
    花蓮縣吉安鄉Ji'an Township, Hualien County 13.7%
    高雄市鼓山區Gushan District, Kaohsiung City 13.7%
    高雄市岡山區Gangshan District, Kaohsiung City 13.7%
    嘉義市西區West District, Chiayi City 13.6%
    64000121 (來源代碼,地名未確認)(source code; name unverified) 13.6%
    彰化縣線西鄉Xianxi Township, Changhua County 13.5%
    雲林縣斗六市Douliu City, Yunlin County 13.5%
    屏東縣東港鎮Donggang Township, Pingtung County 13.5%
    花蓮縣新城鄉Xincheng Township, Hualien County 13.5%
    新北市淡水區Tamsui District, New Taipei City 13.5%
    彰化縣鹿港鎮Lukang Township, Changhua County 13.4%
    彰化縣大村鄉Dacun Township, Changhua County 13.4%
    基隆市安樂區Anle District, Keelung City 13.4%
    彰化縣溪湖鎮Xihu Township, Changhua County 13.3%
    新北市板橋區Banqiao District, New Taipei City 13.3%
    新北市三重區Sanchong District, New Taipei City 13.3%
    台南市仁德區Rende District, Tainan City 13.3%
    苗栗縣泰安鄉Tai'an Township, Miaoli County 13.2%
    彰化縣花壇鄉Huatan Township, Changhua County 13.2%
    高雄市永安區Yong'an District, Kaohsiung City 13.2%
    台中市外埔區Waipu District, Taichung City 13.2%
    台南市東區East District, Tainan City 13.2%
    新竹縣竹東鎮Zhudong Township, Hsinchu County 13.1%
    高雄市大社區Dashe District, Kaohsiung City 13.1%
    桃園市大溪區Daxi District, Taoyuan City 13.1%
    嘉義縣太保市Taibao City, Chiayi County 13%
    新北市深坑區Shenkeng District, New Taipei City 13%
    台中市豐原區Fengyuan District, Taichung City 13%
    台中市大甲區Dajia District, Taichung City 13%
    連江縣北竿鄉Beigan Township, Lienchiang County 13%
    高雄市林園區Linyuan District, Kaohsiung City 12.9%
    高雄市大寮區Daliao District, Kaohsiung City 12.9%
    連江縣莒光鄉Juguang Township, Lienchiang County 12.9%
    彰化縣秀水鄉Xiushui Township, Changhua County 12.8%
    屏東縣牡丹鄉Mudan Township, Pingtung County 12.8%
    新竹市北區North District, Hsinchu City 12.8%
    基隆市暖暖區Nuannuan District, Keelung City 12.7%
    64000052 (來源代碼,地名未確認)(source code; name unverified) 12.7%
    新北市烏來區Wulai District, New Taipei City 12.6%
    新北市汐止區Xizhi District, New Taipei City 12.5%
    台中市大肚區Dadu District, Taichung City 12.5%
    金門縣金城鎮Jincheng Township, Kinmen County 12.5%
    苗栗縣頭份市Toufen City, Miaoli County 12.2%
    彰化縣和美鎮Hemei Township, Changhua County 12.2%
    台中市神岡區Shengang District, Taichung City 12.2%
    台南市新市區Xinshi District, Tainan City 12.2%
    高雄市左營區Zuoying District, Kaohsiung City 12.1%
    新竹縣湖口鄉Hukou Township, Hsinchu County 12%
    彰化縣伸港鄉Shengang Township, Changhua County 12%
    台南市歸仁區Guiren District, Tainan City 12%
    桃園市龍潭區Longtan District, Taoyuan City 12%
    桃園市觀音區Guanyin District, Taoyuan City 12%
    台北市內湖區Neihu District, Taipei City 11.9%
    金門縣金湖鎮Jinhu Township, Kinmen County 11.9%
    64000122 (來源代碼,地名未確認)(source code; name unverified) 11.8%
    台東縣達仁鄉Daren Township, Taitung County 11.7%
    高雄市小港區Xiaogang District, Kaohsiung City 11.7%
    桃園市復興區Fuxing District, Taoyuan City 11.7%
    新北市八里區Bali District, New Taipei City 11.6%
    台中市烏日區Wuri District, Taichung City 11.6%
    高雄市楠梓區Nanzi District, Kaohsiung City 11.4%
    苗栗縣竹南鎮Zhunan Township, Miaoli County 11.3%
    雲林縣麥寮鄉Mailiao Township, Yunlin County 11.3%
    桃園市中壢區Zhongli District, Taoyuan City 11.2%
    南投縣信義鄉Xinyi Township, Nantou County 11.1%
    新竹市東區East District, Hsinchu City 11.1%
    新北市三峽區Sanxia District, New Taipei City 11.1%
    屏東縣瑪家鄉Majia Township, Pingtung County 11%
    屏東縣獅子鄉Shizi Township, Pingtung County 11%
    新北市鶯歌區Yingge District, New Taipei City 11%
    新竹市香山區Xiangshan District, Hsinchu City 10.9%
    高雄市仁武區Renwu District, Kaohsiung City 10.9%
    台中市梧棲區Wuqi District, Taichung City 10.9%
    桃園市大園區Dayuan District, Taoyuan City 10.9%
    金門縣金寧鄉Jinning Township, Kinmen County 10.9%
    新竹縣五峰鄉Wufeng Township, Hsinchu County 10.8%
    屏東縣春日鄉Chunri Township, Pingtung County 10.8%
    台中市南區South District, Taichung City 10.8%
    桃園市龜山區Guishan District, Taoyuan City 10.8%
    桃園市八德區Bade District, Taoyuan City 10.8%
    屏東縣三地門鄉Sandimen Township, Pingtung County 10.7%
    屏東縣來義鄉Laiyi Township, Pingtung County 10.7%
    台中市北屯區Beitun District, Taichung City 10.7%
    新竹縣新豐鄉Xinfeng Township, Hsinchu County 10.6%
    台東縣綠島鄉Ludao Township, Taitung County 10.6%
    新北市樹林區Shulin District, New Taipei City 10.6%
    桃園市楊梅區Yangmei District, Taoyuan City 10.6%
    新北市五股區Wugu District, New Taipei City 10.5%
    台中市沙鹿區Shalu District, Taichung City 10.5%
    台中市龍井區Longjing District, Taichung City 10.5%
    台中市太平區Taiping District, Taichung City 10.5%
    桃園市桃園區Taoyuan District, Taoyuan City 10.5%
    南投縣仁愛鄉Ren'ai Township, Nantou County 10.4%
    新北市泰山區Taishan District, New Taipei City 10.4%
    桃園市平鎮區Pingzhen District, Taoyuan City 10.4%
    新北市新莊區Xinzhuang District, New Taipei City 10.3%
    台南市安南區Annan District, Tainan City 10.3%
    台中市潭子區Tanzi District, Taichung City 10.2%
    連江縣南竿鄉Nangan Township, Lienchiang County 10.1%
    新北市林口區Linkou District, New Taipei City 10%
    台南市安平區Anping District, Tainan City 10%
    新北市土城區Tucheng District, New Taipei City 9.9%
    台南市永康區Yongkang District, Tainan City 9.9%
    金門縣烏坵鄉Wuqiu Township, Kinmen County 9.9%
    台中市西屯區Xitun District, Taichung City 9.7%
    台中市大里區Dali District, Taichung City 9.7%
    屏東縣泰武鄉Taiwu Township, Pingtung County 9.6%
    新北市蘆洲區Luzhou District, New Taipei City 9.4%
    花蓮縣卓溪鄉Zhuoxi Township, Hualien County 9.2%
    宜蘭縣大同鄉Datong Township, Yilan County 9.1%
    台東縣金峰鄉Jinfeng Township, Taitung County 9.1%
    台中市大雅區Daya District, Taichung City 9.1%
    台中市南屯區Nantun District, Taichung City 8.9%
    桃園市蘆竹區Luzhu District, Taoyuan City 8.9%
    宜蘭縣南澳鄉Nan'ao Township, Yilan County 8.8%
    台東縣延平鄉Yanping Township, Taitung County 8.5%
    花蓮縣萬榮鄉Wanrong Township, Hualien County 8.4%
    高雄市茂林區Maolin District, Kaohsiung City 8.3%
    新竹縣尖石鄉Jianshi Township, Hsinchu County 8.2%
    花蓮縣秀林鄉Xiulin Township, Hualien County 8.2%
    台東縣海端鄉Haiduan Township, Taitung County 7.8%
    連江縣東引鄉Dongyin Township, Lienchiang County 7.7%
    新竹縣竹北市Zhubei City, Hsinchu County 7.6%
    高雄市桃源區Taoyuan District, Kaohsiung City 7.4%
    台東縣蘭嶼鄉Lanyu Township, Taitung County 7.3%
    高雄市那瑪夏區Namaxia District, Kaohsiung City 7.1%

    來源:MOI 內政部戶政司 #77132 (village single-year age, 107/03)(2018 年)Source: MOI 內政部戶政司 #77132 (village single-year age, 107/03) (2018)  ※ 4 個單元在地理檔中沒有對應圖形,僅列出來源代碼。 ※ 4 unit(s) have no matching shape in the geo file and are listed by source code only.

    伊朗 (30)

    伊朗 65 歲以上人口占比最高的一級行政區是 Gilan(8.9%),最低是 Sistan and Baluchestan(3.2%);全國未加權平均 6%(Statistical Centre of Iran, 2016 census (via UN OCHA/HDX COD-PS mirror),2016 年)。In 伊朗, the admin-1 unit with the highest share of population aged 65+ is Gilan at 8.9%, and the lowest is Sistan and Baluchestan at 3.2%; the unweighted national figure is 6% (Statistical Centre of Iran, 2016 census (via UN OCHA/HDX COD-PS mirror), 2016).

    伊朗 — share of population aged 65+ (%), 2016
    行政區Unit 65 歲以上占比Share aged 65+
    Gilan 8.9%
    Markazi 7.6%
    Mazandaran 7.6%
    Hamadan 7.3%
    East Azarbaijan 7.2%
    完整列表Full list (30)
    伊朗 — share of population aged 65+ (%), 2016 (all units)
    行政區Unit 65 歲以上占比Share aged 65+
    Gilan 8.9%
    Markazi 7.6%
    Mazandaran 7.6%
    Hamadan 7.3%
    East Azarbaijan 7.2%
    Esfahan 7.1%
    South Khorasan 6.9%
    Semnan 6.7%
    Zanjan 6.7%
    Alborz 6.6%
    Kermanshah 6.5%
    Ardebil 6.4%
    Fars 6.1%
    Kordestan 6.1%
    Qazvin 6%
    Lorestan 5.9%
    Yazd 5.9%
    Chahar Mahall and Bakhtiari 5.8%
    Ilam 5.6%
    Razavi Khorasan 5.6%
    West Azarbaijan 5.6%
    North Khorasan 5.5%
    Kerman 5.1%
    Golestan 5%
    Qom 4.9%
    Kohgiluyeh and Buyer Ahmad 4.6%
    Khuzestan 4.4%
    Bushehr 4.2%
    Hormozgan 3.9%
    Sistan and Baluchestan 3.2%

    來源:Statistical Centre of Iran, 2016 census (via UN OCHA/HDX COD-PS mirror)(2016 年)Source: Statistical Centre of Iran, 2016 census (via UN OCHA/HDX COD-PS mirror) (2016)

    印尼 (33)

    印尼 65 歲以上人口占比最高的一級行政區是 Yogyakarta(9.5%),最低是 Papua(1.2%)(WorldPop 2020 1km unconstrained age/sex (CC BY 4.0),2020 年)。In 印尼, the admin-1 unit with the highest share of population aged 65+ is Yogyakarta at 9.5%, and the lowest is Papua at 1.2% (WorldPop 2020 1km unconstrained age/sex (CC BY 4.0), 2020).

    印尼 — share of population aged 65+ (%), 2020
    行政區Unit 65 歲以上占比Share aged 65+
    Yogyakarta 9.5%
    Jawa Tengah 8.5%
    Jawa Timur 8.1%
    Bali 7.6%
    Sumatera Barat 6.5%
    完整列表Full list (33)
    印尼 — share of population aged 65+ (%), 2020 (all units)
    行政區Unit 65 歲以上占比Share aged 65+
    Yogyakarta 9.5%
    Jawa Tengah 8.5%
    Jawa Timur 8.1%
    Bali 7.6%
    Sumatera Barat 6.5%
    Sulawesi Utara 6.4%
    Sulawesi Selatan 6.3%
    Nusa Tenggara Timur 5.8%
    Lampung 5.6%
    Nusa Tenggara Barat 5.3%
    Jawa Barat 4.9%
    Maluku 4.7%
    Sulawesi Barat 4.7%
    Sumatera Selatan 4.7%
    Bengkulu 4.7%
    Sumatera Utara 4.5%
    Aceh 4.5%
    Sulawesi Tenggara 4.4%
    Jambi 4.3%
    Bangka-Belitung 4.3%
    Kalimantan Barat 4.2%
    Sulawesi Tengah 4.2%
    Gorontalo 4.2%
    Kalimantan Selatan 4.2%
    Jakarta Raya 3.6%
    Banten 3.5%
    Kalimantan Tengah 3.5%
    Maluku Utara 3.4%
    Riau 3.2%
    Kalimantan Timur 2.8%
    Kepulauan Riau 2.4%
    Papua Barat 2%
    Papua 1.2%

    來源:WorldPop 2020 1km unconstrained age/sex (CC BY 4.0)(2020 年)Source: WorldPop 2020 1km unconstrained age/sex (CC BY 4.0) (2020)

    印度 (36)

    印度 65 歲以上人口占比最高的一級行政區是 Kerala(8.3%),最低是 Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu(2.6%);全國未加權平均 5.1%(Census of India 2011, table C-14 (five-year age groups by state),2011 年)。In 印度, the admin-1 unit with the highest share of population aged 65+ is Kerala at 8.3%, and the lowest is Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu at 2.6%; the unweighted national figure is 5.1% (Census of India 2011, table C-14 (five-year age groups by state), 2011).

    印度 — share of population aged 65+ (%), 2011
    行政區Unit 65 歲以上占比Share aged 65+
    Kerala 8.3%
    Goa 7%
    Himachal Pradesh 6.9%
    Punjab 6.7%
    Maharashtra 6.6%
    完整列表Full list (36)
    印度 — share of population aged 65+ (%), 2011 (all units)
    行政區Unit 65 歲以上占比Share aged 65+
    Kerala 8.3%
    Goa 7%
    Himachal Pradesh 6.9%
    Punjab 6.7%
    Maharashtra 6.6%
    Tamil Nadu 6.6%
    Karnataka 6.1%
    Puducherry 6.1%
    Odisha 6%
    Andhra Pradesh 6%
    Telangana 6%
    Uttarakhand 5.7%
    West Bengal 5.5%
    Haryana 5.3%
    Tripura 5.2%
    Madhya Pradesh 5.1%
    Gujarat 5.1%
    Lakshadweep 5%
    Rajasthan 4.9%
    Uttar Pradesh 4.9%
    Chhattisgarh 4.9%
    Jammu and Kashmir 4.8%
    Ladakh 4.8%
    Bihar 4.5%
    Sikkim 4.5%
    Manipur 4.5%
    Assam 4.2%
    Jharkhand 4.2%
    Delhi 4%
    Mizoram 4%
    Andaman and Nicobar 4%
    Chandigarh 3.9%
    Nagaland 3.3%
    Meghalaya 3%
    Arunachal Pradesh 2.8%
    Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu 2.6%

    來源:Census of India 2011, table C-14 (five-year age groups by state)(2011 年)Source: Census of India 2011, table C-14 (five-year age groups by state) (2011)

    西班牙 (50)

    西班牙 65 歲以上人口占比最高的一級行政區是 Orense(31.9%),最低是 Melilla(11.7%);全國未加權平均 21.7%(Eurostat demo_r_pjanind3 (PC_Y65_MAX), NUTS-3,2023 年)。In 西班牙, the admin-1 unit with the highest share of population aged 65+ is Orense at 31.9%, and the lowest is Melilla at 11.7%; the unweighted national figure is 21.7% (Eurostat demo_r_pjanind3 (PC_Y65_MAX), NUTS-3, 2023).

    西班牙 — share of population aged 65+ (%), 2023
    行政區Unit 65 歲以上占比Share aged 65+
    Orense 31.9%
    Zamora 31.9%
    Lugo 30%
    León 28.5%
    Asturias 27.6%
    完整列表Full list (50)
    西班牙 — share of population aged 65+ (%), 2023 (all units)
    行政區Unit 65 歲以上占比Share aged 65+
    Orense 31.9%
    Zamora 31.9%
    Lugo 30%
    León 28.5%
    Asturias 27.6%
    Salamanca 27.5%
    Palencia 27.2%
    Ávila 26.5%
    La Coruña 25.7%
    Soria 25.4%
    Burgos 25%
    Valladolid 24.4%
    Teruel 24.2%
    Cáceres 24.2%
    Pontevedra 23.9%
    Bizkaia 23.9%
    Cantabria 23.5%
    Gipuzkoa 23.3%
    Segovia 23.1%
    Cuenca 23%
    Huesca 22.7%
    Álava 22.2%
    La Rioja 21.8%
    Zaragoza 21.7%
    Ciudad Real 20.9%
    Alicante 20.7%
    Badajoz 20.5%
    Córdoba 20.5%
    Navarra 20.4%
    Jaén 20.4%
    Albacete 19.9%
    Castellón 19.9%
    Lérida 19.7%
    Valencia 19.7%
    Tarragona 19.6%
    Barcelona 19.4%
    Granada 19%
    Gerona 18.6%
    Madrid 18.4%
    Málaga 18.3%
    Toledo 18.2%
    Cádiz 18.1%
    Huelva 17.6%
    Sevilla 17.6%
    Guadalajara 16.5%
    Murcia 16.3%
    Baleares 16.1%
    Almería 15.6%
    Ceuta 12.8%
    Melilla 11.7%

    來源:Eurostat demo_r_pjanind3 (PC_Y65_MAX), NUTS-3(2023 年)Source: Eurostat demo_r_pjanind3 (PC_Y65_MAX), NUTS-3 (2023)

    孟加拉 (7)

    孟加拉 65 歲以上人口占比最高的一級行政區是 Barisal(6.3%),最低是 Dhaka(4.7%)(WorldPop 2020 1km unconstrained age/sex (CC BY 4.0),2020 年)。In 孟加拉, the admin-1 unit with the highest share of population aged 65+ is Barisal at 6.3%, and the lowest is Dhaka at 4.7% (WorldPop 2020 1km unconstrained age/sex (CC BY 4.0), 2020).

    孟加拉 — share of population aged 65+ (%), 2020
    行政區Unit 65 歲以上占比Share aged 65+
    Barisal 6.3%
    Khulna 5.9%
    Rajshahi 5.2%
    Chittagong 5.1%
    Rangpur 5.1%
    完整列表Full list (7)
    孟加拉 — share of population aged 65+ (%), 2020 (all units)
    行政區Unit 65 歲以上占比Share aged 65+
    Barisal 6.3%
    Khulna 5.9%
    Rajshahi 5.2%
    Chittagong 5.1%
    Rangpur 5.1%
    Sylhet 5%
    Dhaka 4.7%

    來源:WorldPop 2020 1km unconstrained age/sex (CC BY 4.0)(2020 年)Source: WorldPop 2020 1km unconstrained age/sex (CC BY 4.0) (2020)

    法國 (94)

    法國 65 歲以上人口占比最高的一級行政區是 Lot(31.8%),最低是 Seine-Saint-Denis(13.1%);全國未加權平均 23.7%(Eurostat demo_r_pjanind3 (PC_Y65_MAX), NUTS-3,2023 年)。In 法國, the admin-1 unit with the highest share of population aged 65+ is Lot at 31.8%, and the lowest is Seine-Saint-Denis at 13.1%; the unweighted national figure is 23.7% (Eurostat demo_r_pjanind3 (PC_Y65_MAX), NUTS-3, 2023).

    法國 — share of population aged 65+ (%), 2023
    行政區Unit 65 歲以上占比Share aged 65+
    Lot 31.8%
    Creuse 31.7%
    Nièvre 30.8%
    Dordogne 30.4%
    Cantal 29.6%
    完整列表Full list (94)
    法國 — share of population aged 65+ (%), 2023 (all units)
    行政區Unit 65 歲以上占比Share aged 65+
    Lot 31.8%
    Creuse 31.7%
    Nièvre 30.8%
    Dordogne 30.4%
    Cantal 29.6%
    Charente-Maritime 29.4%
    Indre 29.3%
    Corrèze 28.8%
    Gers 28.8%
    Allier 28.8%
    Aveyron 28.2%
    Hautes-Pyrénées 27.8%
    Orne 27.6%
    Aude 27.6%
    Lot-et-Garonne 27.5%
    Alpes-de-Haute-Provence 27.5%
    Var 27.4%
    Côtes-d'Armor 27.3%
    Ariège 27.3%
    Saône-et-Loire 27.2%
    Hautes-Alpes 27.1%
    Lozère 27%
    Pyrénées-Orientales 27%
    Cher 26.8%
    Haute-Marne 26.7%
    Landes 26.7%
    Charente 26.7%
    Tarn 26.6%
    Manche 26.4%
    Vendée 26.4%
    Morbihan 26.4%
    Loir-et-Cher 26.2%
    Ardèche 26.2%
    Haute-Vienne 26.1%
    Vosges 25.8%
    Haute-Loire 25.8%
    Yonne 25.6%
    Pyrénées-Atlantiques 25.4%
    Alpes-Maritimes 25.1%
    Meuse 25%
    Haute-Corse 24.9%
    Jura 24.8%
    Haute-Saône 24.8%
    Finistère 24.8%
    Deux-Sèvres 24.6%
    Corse-du-Sud 24.6%
    Gard 24.5%
    Vaucluse 23.8%
    Mayenne 23.4%
    Calvados 23.3%
    Sarthe 23.2%
    Tarn-et-Garonne 23.2%
    Loire 23.2%
    Ardennes 23.1%
    Vienne 23.1%
    Drôme 23.1%
    Indre-et-Loire 22.9%
    Puy-de-Dôme 22.9%
    Aube 22.7%
    Hérault 22.7%
    Côte-d'Or 22.2%
    Aisne 21.9%
    Savoie 21.9%
    Eure-et-Loir 21.7%
    Bouches-du-Rhône 21.5%
    Seine-Maritime 21.4%
    Somme 21.4%
    Loiret 21.2%
    Marne 21.2%
    Moselle 21.2%
    Maine-et-Loire 21.1%
    Territoire de Belfort 20.9%
    Eure 20.8%
    Doubs 20.6%
    Meurthe-et-Moselle 20.5%
    Pas-de-Calais 20.4%
    Gironde 20.1%
    Bas-Rhin 19.8%
    Isère 19.5%
    Loire-Atlantique 19.3%
    Ille-et-Vilaine 18.8%
    Ain 18.8%
    Nord 18.4%
    Oise 18.3%
    Paris 18.1%
    Haute-Savoie 17.7%
    Rhône 17.6%
    Haute-Garonne 17.3%
    Yvelines 17.1%
    Essonne 15.9%
    Hauts-de-Seine 15.9%
    Val-de-Marne 15.8%
    Val-d'Oise 14.7%
    Seine-Saint-Denis 13.1%

    來源:Eurostat demo_r_pjanind3 (PC_Y65_MAX), NUTS-3(2023 年)Source: Eurostat demo_r_pjanind3 (PC_Y65_MAX), NUTS-3 (2023)

    波蘭 (16)

    波蘭 65 歲以上人口占比最高的一級行政區是 Świętokrzyskie(22.5%),最低是 Lesser Poland(18.3%);全國未加權平均 20.2%(Eurostat demo_r_pjanind3 (PC_Y65_MAX), NUTS-2,2023 年)。In 波蘭, the admin-1 unit with the highest share of population aged 65+ is Świętokrzyskie at 22.5%, and the lowest is Lesser Poland at 18.3%; the unweighted national figure is 20.2% (Eurostat demo_r_pjanind3 (PC_Y65_MAX), NUTS-2, 2023).

    波蘭 — share of population aged 65+ (%), 2023
    行政區Unit 65 歲以上占比Share aged 65+
    Świętokrzyskie 22.5%
    Łódź 22%
    West Pomeranian 21.2%
    Lublin 21.1%
    Silesian 21%
    完整列表Full list (16)
    波蘭 — share of population aged 65+ (%), 2023 (all units)
    行政區Unit 65 歲以上占比Share aged 65+
    Świętokrzyskie 22.5%
    Łódź 22%
    West Pomeranian 21.2%
    Lublin 21.1%
    Silesian 21%
    Opole 21%
    Lower Silesian 20.8%
    Lubusz 20.1%
    Kuyavian-Pomeranian 20.1%
    Podlachian 20.1%
    Warmian-Masurian 19.6%
    Subcarpathian 19.3%
    Masovian 18.9%
    Greater Poland 18.4%
    Pomeranian 18.4%
    Lesser Poland 18.3%

    來源:Eurostat demo_r_pjanind3 (PC_Y65_MAX), NUTS-2(2023 年)Source: Eurostat demo_r_pjanind3 (PC_Y65_MAX), NUTS-2 (2023)

    南韓 (15)

    南韓 65 歲以上人口占比最高的一級行政區是 경상북도(28.5%),最低是 세종특별자치시(12.8%);全國未加權平均 22.5%(KOSIS 고령인구비율 (DT_1YL20631), 2026-07,2026 年)。In 南韓, the admin-1 unit with the highest share of population aged 65+ is North Gyeongsang at 28.5%, and the lowest is Sejong at 12.8%; the unweighted national figure is 22.5% (KOSIS 고령인구비율 (DT_1YL20631), 2026-07, 2026).

    南韓 — share of population aged 65+ (%), 2026
    行政區Unit 65 歲以上占比Share aged 65+
    경상북도North Gyeongsang 28.5%
    강원도Gangwon 27.8%
    전라북도North Jeolla 27.5%
    부산광역시Busan 26.1%
    충청남도South Chungcheong 24.3%
    完整列表Full list (15)
    南韓 — share of population aged 65+ (%), 2026 (all units)
    行政區Unit 65 歲以上占比Share aged 65+
    경상북도North Gyeongsang 28.5%
    강원도Gangwon 27.8%
    전라북도North Jeolla 27.5%
    부산광역시Busan 26.1%
    충청남도South Chungcheong 24.3%
    경상남도South Gyeongsang 24.2%
    충청북도North Chungcheong 24%
    대구광역시Daegu 22.9%
    서울특별시Seoul 21.1%
    제주특별자치도Jeju 20.7%
    대전광역시Daejeon 19.9%
    인천광역시Incheon 19.7%
    울산광역시Ulsan 19.6%
    경기도Gyeonggi 18.5%
    세종특별자치시Sejong 12.8%

    來源:KOSIS 고령인구비율 (DT_1YL20631), 2026-07(2026 年)Source: KOSIS 고령인구비율 (DT_1YL20631), 2026-07 (2026)

    美國 (51)

    美國 65 歲以上人口占比最高的一級行政區是 Maine(22.4%),最低是 Utah(11.9%);全國未加權平均 17.7%(US Census ACS 5-year 2024 (S0101_C02_030E),2024 年)。In 美國, the admin-1 unit with the highest share of population aged 65+ is Maine at 22.4%, and the lowest is Utah at 11.9%; the unweighted national figure is 17.7% (US Census ACS 5-year 2024 (S0101_C02_030E), 2024).

    美國 — share of population aged 65+ (%), 2024
    行政區Unit 65 歲以上占比Share aged 65+
    Maine 22.4%
    Vermont 21.4%
    Florida 21.3%
    West Virginia 21%
    Delaware 20.6%
    完整列表Full list (51)
    美國 — share of population aged 65+ (%), 2024 (all units)
    行政區Unit 65 歲以上占比Share aged 65+
    Maine 22.4%
    Vermont 21.4%
    Florida 21.3%
    West Virginia 21%
    Delaware 20.6%
    Hawaii 20.5%
    Montana 20.1%
    New Hampshire 20.1%
    Pennsylvania 19.5%
    New Mexico 19.3%
    Oregon 19.1%
    Arizona 18.9%
    South Carolina 18.9%
    Rhode Island 18.7%
    Michigan 18.6%
    Connecticut 18.5%
    Wisconsin 18.5%
    Wyoming 18.5%
    Ohio 18.3%
    Iowa 18.1%
    South Dakota 18%
    Massachusetts 17.9%
    Missouri 17.9%
    New York 17.9%
    Alabama 17.8%
    Arkansas 17.6%
    Kentucky 17.3%
    Minnesota 17.3%
    Mississippi 17.2%
    New Jersey 17.2%
    North Carolina 17.2%
    Tennessee 17.1%
    Idaho 17%
    Illinois 17%
    Kansas 17%
    Nevada 17%
    Indiana 16.8%
    Louisiana 16.7%
    Maryland 16.7%
    Nebraska 16.7%
    Virginia 16.7%
    Washington 16.6%
    North Dakota 16.5%
    Oklahoma 16.3%
    California 15.7%
    Colorado 15.6%
    Georgia 15%
    Alaska 13.8%
    Texas 13.4%
    District of Columbia 12.8%
    Utah 11.9%

    來源:US Census ACS 5-year 2024 (S0101_C02_030E)(2024 年)Source: US Census ACS 5-year 2024 (S0101_C02_030E) (2024)

    英國 (170)

    英國 65 歲以上人口占比最高的一級行政區是 Dorset(30.5%),最低是 Tower Hamlets(5.9%);全國未加權平均 18.5%(ONS mid-year population estimates via Nomis (NM_2002_1),2024 年)。In 英國, the admin-1 unit with the highest share of population aged 65+ is Dorset at 30.5%, and the lowest is Tower Hamlets at 5.9%; the unweighted national figure is 18.5% (ONS mid-year population estimates via Nomis (NM_2002_1), 2024).

    英國 — share of population aged 65+ (%), 2024
    行政區Unit 65 歲以上占比Share aged 65+
    Dorset 30.5%
    Isle of Wight 30.2%
    Powys 28.9%
    Conwy 28.3%
    Dumfries and Galloway 28%
    完整列表Full list (170)
    英國 — share of population aged 65+ (%), 2024 (all units)
    行政區Unit 65 歲以上占比Share aged 65+
    Dorset 30.5%
    Isle of Wight 30.2%
    Powys 28.9%
    Conwy 28.3%
    Dumfries and Galloway 28%
    Argyll and Bute 27.7%
    Scottish Borders 27.4%
    Torbay 27.3%
    South Ayrshire 27.3%
    East Riding of Yorkshire 27.1%
    Herefordshire 27%
    Pembrokeshire 27%
    Northumberland 26.6%
    Monmouthshire 26.6%
    Rutland 26.4%
    Shropshire 26.4%
    Ceredigion 26.4%
    Cornwall 26%
    Angus 25.9%
    Isles of Scilly 25.2%
    Denbighshire 25.1%
    Carmarthenshire 25.1%
    East Dunbartonshire 24.9%
    Highland 24.6%
    Redcar and Cleveland 24%
    North Somerset 24%
    Sefton 23.7%
    Moray 23.6%
    Gwynedd 23.4%
    Inverclyde 23%
    North Lincolnshire 22.9%
    Wiltshire 22.9%
    Vale of Glamorgan 22.7%
    Cheshire East 22.5%
    Shetland Islands 22.4%
    Fife 22.3%
    Flintshire 22.1%
    Aberdeenshire 22.1%
    East Ayrshire 22.1%
    East Renfrewshire 22%
    Neath Port Talbot 21.8%
    East Lothian 21.8%
    Cheshire West and Chester 21.6%
    North East Lincolnshire 21.6%
    South Tyneside 21.5%
    Bridgend 21.5%
    Clackmannanshire 21.4%
    Solihull 21.3%
    Darlington 21.2%
    North Tyneside 21.2%
    Torfaen 21.2%
    Stirling 21.1%
    Blackpool 20.8%
    Wrexham 20.8%
    South Lanarkshire 20.8%
    West Dunbartonshire 20.8%
    Sunderland 20.7%
    Caerphilly 20.7%
    Blaenau Gwent 20.7%
    Gateshead 20.4%
    West Berkshire 20.3%
    Swansea 20.3%
    Dudley 20.2%
    Stockport 20.1%
    Barnsley 20.1%
    Hartlepool 20%
    Rhondda, Cynon, Taff 20%
    Falkirk 20%
    Renfrewshire 20%
    Warrington 19.8%
    Rotherham 19.7%
    Doncaster 19.6%
    Calderdale 19.6%
    Merthyr Tydfil 19.6%
    Stockton-on-Tees 19.5%
    Bath and North East Somerset 19.5%
    Midlothian 19.4%
    Halton 19.3%
    Wigan 19.3%
    Southend-on-Sea 19.3%
    York 19.2%
    Wakefield 19.1%
    Buckinghamshire 19.1%
    Plymouth 18.9%
    South Gloucestershire 18.6%
    North Lanarkshire 18.5%
    Bury 18.3%
    Central Bedfordshire 18.2%
    Kirklees 18.1%
    Telford and Wrekin 17.9%
    Bromley 17.9%
    West Lothian 17.9%
    Tameside 17.6%
    Trafford 17.6%
    St Albans 17.6%
    Northamptonshire 17.5%
    Wokingham 17.4%
    Knowsley 17.3%
    Havering 17.3%
    Walsall 17.1%
    Bedford 17.1%
    Stoke-on-Trent 17%
    Richmond upon Thames 17%
    Bolton 16.9%
    Sheffield 16.8%
    Newport 16.8%
    Middlesbrough 16.6%
    Bexley 16.6%
    Rochdale 16.4%
    Medway 16.4%
    Swindon 16.3%
    Derby 16.2%
    Edinburgh 16.1%
    Wolverhampton 16%
    Bracknell Forest 16%
    Mid Ulster 15.9%
    Oldham 15.7%
    Harrow 15.7%
    Leeds 15.6%
    Kingston upon Hull 15.5%
    Bradford 15.5%
    Kensington and Chelsea 15.4%
    Liverpool 15.3%
    Sutton 15.3%
    Belfast 15.2%
    Barnet 15%
    Kingston upon Thames 15%
    Portsmouth 14.9%
    Newcastle upon Tyne 14.8%
    Enfield 14.7%
    Cardiff 14.6%
    Sandwell 14.5%
    Peterborough 14.4%
    Blackburn with Darwen 14.3%
    Brighton and Hove 14.3%
    Milton Keynes 14.2%
    Coventry 13.9%
    Croydon 13.9%
    Southampton 13.7%
    Thurrock 13.5%
    Merton 13.2%
    Hillingdon 13.1%
    Birmingham 13%
    Salford 12.6%
    Westminster 12.6%
    Ealing 12.6%
    Redbridge 12.6%
    Bristol 12.6%
    Brent 12.2%
    Hounslow 12.2%
    Reading 12.2%
    Camden 12.1%
    Leicester 12%
    Nottingham 11.8%
    Luton 11.4%
    Haringey 11.3%
    Hammersmith and Fulham 10.9%
    Greenwich 10.8%
    Waltham Forest 10.7%
    Lewisham 10.3%
    Wandsworth 9.9%
    Slough 9.8%
    Islington 9.7%
    Lambeth 9.5%
    Manchester 9.3%
    Southwark 9.1%
    Barking and Dagenham 8.6%
    Hackney 8.5%
    Newham 7.5%
    Tower Hamlets 5.9%

    來源:ONS mid-year population estimates via Nomis (NM_2002_1)(2024 年)Source: ONS mid-year population estimates via Nomis (NM_2002_1) (2024)

    泰國 (77)

    泰國 65 歲以上人口占比最高的一級行政區是 จังหวัดอ่างทอง(19.6%),最低是 จังหวัดสมุทรปราการ(8.5%)(WorldPop 2020 1km unconstrained age/sex (CC BY 4.0),2020 年)。In 泰國, the admin-1 unit with the highest share of population aged 65+ is Ang Thong at 19.6%, and the lowest is Samut Prakan at 8.5% (WorldPop 2020 1km unconstrained age/sex (CC BY 4.0), 2020).

    泰國 — share of population aged 65+ (%), 2020
    行政區Unit 65 歲以上占比Share aged 65+
    จังหวัดอ่างทองAng Thong 19.6%
    จังหวัดสิงห์บุรีSing Buri 19.5%
    จังหวัดสมุทรสงครามSamut Songkhram 18.8%
    จังหวัดชัยนาทChai Nat 18.3%
    จังหวัดลำพูนLamphun 17.4%
    完整列表Full list (77)
    泰國 — share of population aged 65+ (%), 2020 (all units)
    行政區Unit 65 歲以上占比Share aged 65+
    จังหวัดอ่างทองAng Thong 19.6%
    จังหวัดสิงห์บุรีSing Buri 19.5%
    จังหวัดสมุทรสงครามSamut Songkhram 18.8%
    จังหวัดชัยนาทChai Nat 18.3%
    จังหวัดลำพูนLamphun 17.4%
    จังหวัดนครนายกNakhon Nayok 16.6%
    จังหวัดลำปางLampang 16.6%
    จังหวัดพิจิตรPhichit 16.6%
    จังหวัดสุพรรณบุรีSuphan Buri 16.5%
    จังหวัดเพชรบุรีPhetchaburi 16.4%
    จังหวัดพระนครศรีอยุธยาPhra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya 16.3%
    จังหวัดอุตรดิตถ์Uttaradit 16.2%
    จังหวัดอุทัยธานีUthai Thani 15.9%
    จังหวัดเชียงใหม่Chiang Mai 15.8%
    จังหวัดราชบุรีRatchaburi 15.7%
    จังหวัดพัทลุงPhatthalung 15.6%
    จังหวัดนครศรีธรรมราชNakhon Si Thammarat 15.5%
    จังหวัดนครสวรรค์Nakhon Sawan 15.5%
    จังหวัดปราจีนบุรีPrachin Buri 15.1%
    ลพบุรีLop Buri 15%
    จังหวัดสุโขทัยSukhothai 15%
    จังหวัดแพร่Phrae 15%
    จังหวัดชุมพรChumphon 14.9%
    จังหวัดพะเยาPhayao 14.4%
    จังหวัดฉะเชิงเทราChachoengsao 14.4%
    จังหวัดสระบุรีSaraburi 13.9%
    จังหวัดพิษณุโลกPhitsanulok 13.8%
    จังหวัดตรังTrang 13.8%
    อำเภอเมืองเพชรบูรณ์Phetchabun 13.7%
    จังหวัดสงขลาSongkhla 13.6%
    จังหวัดเชียงรายChiang Rai 13.6%
    จังหวัดน่านNan 13.6%
    จังหวัดพังงาPhangnga 13.6%
    จังหวัดสุราษฎร์ธานีSurat Thani 13.6%
    จันทบุรีChanthaburi 13.5%
    จังหวัดนครราชสีมาNakhon Ratchasima 13.4%
    จังหวัดสุรินทร์Surin 13.2%
    จังหวัดปัตตานีPattani 13.2%
    จังหวัดกำแพงเพชรKamphaeng Phet 13.2%
    จังหวัดชัยนาทChaiyaphum 13.1%
    จังหวัดตราดTrat 12.9%
    จังหวัดประจวบคีรีขันธ์Prachuap Khiri Khan 12.8%
    จังหวัดยโสธรYasothon 12.8%
    จังหวัดเลยLoei 12.7%
    อำเภอเมืองนครปฐมNakhon Pathom 12.7%
    จังหวัดอุบลราชธานีUbon Ratchathani 12.3%
    จังหวัดอำนาจเจริญAmnat Charoen 12.3%
    จังหวัดศรีสะเกษSi Sa Ket 12.1%
    จังหวัดบุรีรัมย์Buri Ram 12%
    อำเภอเมืองกาญจนบุรีKanchanaburi 11.9%
    ร้อยเอ็ดRoi Et 11.6%
    จังหวัดมุกดาหารMukdahan 11.5%
    จังหวัดนนทบุรีNonthaburi 11.4%
    จังหวัดสตูลSatun 11.3%
    จังหวัดตากTak 11.3%
    จังหวัดขอนแก่นKhon Kaen 11.3%
    จังหวัดนครพนมNakhon Phanom 11.2%
    จังหวัดแม่ฮ่องสอนMae Hong Son 11.1%
    จังหวัดสระแก้วSa Kaeo 11%
    จังหวัดนราธิวาสNarathiwat 11%
    จังหวัดชลบุรีChon Buri 11%
    จังหวัดระนองRanong 10.9%
    จังหวัดหนองคายNong Khai 10.8%
    จังหวัดกระบี่Krabi 10.8%
    จังหวัดมหาสารคามMaha Sarakham 10.7%
    จังหวัดระยองRayong 10.6%
    จังหวัดหนองคายBueng Kan 10.5%
    จังหวัดกาฬสินธุ์Kalasin 10.5%
    จังหวัดยะลาYala 10.4%
    จังหวัดเชียงใหม่Bangkok Metropolis 10.1%
    จังหวัดหนองบัวลำภูNong Bua Lam Phu 10%
    จังหวัดสมุทรสาครSamut Sakhon 9.8%
    จังหวัดปทุมธานีPathum Thani 9.6%
    จังหวัดสกลนครSakon Nakhon 9.5%
    จังหวัดอุดรธานีUdon Thani 9.5%
    จังหวัดภูเก็ตPhuket 9.2%
    จังหวัดสมุทรปราการSamut Prakan 8.5%

    來源:WorldPop 2020 1km unconstrained age/sex (CC BY 4.0)(2020 年)Source: WorldPop 2020 1km unconstrained age/sex (CC BY 4.0) (2020)

    紐西蘭 (16)

    紐西蘭 65 歲以上人口占比最高的一級行政區是 Tasman District(24.5%),最低是 Auckland(13.4%);全國未加權平均 19.8%(Stats NZ subnational population estimates, 30 June 2025 (Table 3),2025 年)。In 紐西蘭, the admin-1 unit with the highest share of population aged 65+ is Tasman District at 24.5%, and the lowest is Auckland at 13.4%; the unweighted national figure is 19.8% (Stats NZ subnational population estimates, 30 June 2025 (Table 3), 2025).

    紐西蘭 — share of population aged 65+ (%), 2025
    行政區Unit 65 歲以上占比Share aged 65+
    Tasman District 24.5%
    Marlborough District 24.4%
    West Coast 23.9%
    Northland 22.6%
    Nelson City 22.5%
    完整列表Full list (16)
    紐西蘭 — share of population aged 65+ (%), 2025 (all units)
    行政區Unit 65 歲以上占比Share aged 65+
    Tasman District 24.5%
    Marlborough District 24.4%
    West Coast 23.9%
    Northland 22.6%
    Nelson City 22.5%
    Manawatu-Wanganui 20.1%
    Hawke's Bay 19.8%
    Taranaki 19.8%
    Bay of Plenty 19.6%
    Southland 18.8%
    Otago 18.2%
    Canterbury 17.7%
    Waikato 17.6%
    Gisborne District 17.1%
    Wellington 16.2%
    Auckland 13.4%

    來源:Stats NZ subnational population estimates, 30 June 2025 (Table 3)(2025 年)Source: Stats NZ subnational population estimates, 30 June 2025 (Table 3) (2025)

    馬來西亞 (16)

    馬來西亞 65 歲以上人口占比最高的一級行政區是 Perlis(11.6%),最低是 Labuan(4.1%)(WorldPop 2020 1km unconstrained age/sex (CC BY 4.0),2020 年)。In 馬來西亞, the admin-1 unit with the highest share of population aged 65+ is Perlis at 11.6%, and the lowest is Labuan at 4.1% (WorldPop 2020 1km unconstrained age/sex (CC BY 4.0), 2020).

    馬來西亞 — share of population aged 65+ (%), 2020
    行政區Unit 65 歲以上占比Share aged 65+
    Perlis 11.6%
    Perak 10.2%
    Kedah 8.9%
    Kelantan 8.8%
    Melaka 8.7%
    完整列表Full list (16)
    馬來西亞 — share of population aged 65+ (%), 2020 (all units)
    行政區Unit 65 歲以上占比Share aged 65+
    Perlis 11.6%
    Perak 10.2%
    Kedah 8.9%
    Kelantan 8.8%
    Melaka 8.7%
    Pulau Pinang 8.5%
    Negeri Sembilan 8.3%
    Sarawak 8%
    Johor 7%
    Terengganu 6.8%
    Pahang 6%
    Selangor 5.1%
    Kuala Lumpur 5%
    Putrajaya 5%
    Sabah 4.2%
    Labuan 4.1%

    來源:WorldPop 2020 1km unconstrained age/sex (CC BY 4.0)(2020 年)Source: WorldPop 2020 1km unconstrained age/sex (CC BY 4.0) (2020)

    菲律賓 (82)

    菲律賓 65 歲以上人口占比最高的一級行政區是 Siquijor(10.9%),最低是 Tawi-Tawi(1.9%)(WorldPop 2020 1km unconstrained age/sex (CC BY 4.0),2020 年)。In 菲律賓, the admin-1 unit with the highest share of population aged 65+ is Siquijor at 10.9%, and the lowest is Tawi-Tawi at 1.9% (WorldPop 2020 1km unconstrained age/sex (CC BY 4.0), 2020).

    菲律賓 — share of population aged 65+ (%), 2020
    行政區Unit 65 歲以上占比Share aged 65+
    Siquijor 10.9%
    Ilocos Sur 8.7%
    Ilocos Norte 8.7%
    Southern Leyte 8.4%
    Abra 8.4%
    完整列表Full list (82)
    菲律賓 — share of population aged 65+ (%), 2020 (all units)
    行政區Unit 65 歲以上占比Share aged 65+
    Siquijor 10.9%
    Ilocos Sur 8.7%
    Ilocos Norte 8.7%
    Southern Leyte 8.4%
    Abra 8.4%
    Bohol 8.3%
    Antique 8.1%
    Catanduanes 8.1%
    Camiguin 8%
    Eastern Samar 7.8%
    Aklan 7.7%
    Iloilo 7.6%
    La Union 7.3%
    Mountain Province 7.1%
    Biliran 7%
    Guimaras 7%
    Marinduque 7%
    Romblon 6.9%
    Misamis Occidental 6.7%
    Dagupan 6.5%
    Cagayan 6.5%
    Capiz 6.5%
    Ormoc 6.3%
    Surigao del Norte 6.2%
    Albay 6.2%
    Sorsogon 6.2%
    Negros Oriental 6.2%
    Samar 6%
    Batangas 5.9%
    Ifugao 5.8%
    Tarlac 5.8%
    Naga 5.7%
    Cebu 5.7%
    Nueva Ecija 5.7%
    Negros Occidental 5.6%
    Northern Samar 5.5%
    Bacolod 5.4%
    Masbate 5.4%
    Nueva Vizcaya 5.4%
    Surigao del Sur 5.3%
    Zambales 5.3%
    Apayao 5.3%
    Lucena 5.2%
    Camarines Norte 5.2%
    Butuan 5%
    Angeles 5%
    Santiago 4.9%
    Kalinga 4.8%
    Cagayan de Oro 4.7%
    Davao Oriental 4.7%
    Aurora 4.7%
    Bataan 4.7%
    Mindoro Oriental 4.7%
    Quirino 4.7%
    Davao del Sur 4.6%
    Zamboanga del Sur 4.5%
    Zamboanga 4.4%
    Bulacan 4.4%
    Laguna 4.3%
    Davao 4.2%
    Compostela Valley 4.2%
    Baguio 4.2%
    Zamboanga Sibugay 4.1%
    Cotabato 4.1%
    Cavite 4.1%
    Mindoro Occidental 4.1%
    Puerto Princesa 3.8%
    Sultan Kudarat 3.8%
    San Juan 3.8%
    Lapu-Lapu 3.8%
    South Cotabato 3.7%
    Basilan 3.7%
    Mandaue 3.7%
    Agusan del Sur 3.7%
    Bukidnon 3.7%
    Lanao del Norte 3.5%
    Rizal 3.5%
    Sarangani 3.4%
    Maguindanao 2.8%
    Sulu 2.6%
    Lanao del Sur 2.5%
    Tawi-Tawi 1.9%

    來源:WorldPop 2020 1km unconstrained age/sex (CC BY 4.0)(2020 年)Source: WorldPop 2020 1km unconstrained age/sex (CC BY 4.0) (2020)

    越南 (63)

    越南 65 歲以上人口占比最高的一級行政區是 Thái Bình(11.9%),最低是 Đắk Nông(3.8%)(WorldPop 2020 1km unconstrained age/sex (CC BY 4.0),2020 年)。In 越南, the admin-1 unit with the highest share of population aged 65+ is Thái Bình at 11.9%, and the lowest is Đắk Nông at 3.8% (WorldPop 2020 1km unconstrained age/sex (CC BY 4.0), 2020).

    越南 — share of population aged 65+ (%), 2020
    行政區Unit 65 歲以上占比Share aged 65+
    Thái Bình 11.9%
    Ha Tinh 11.5%
    Hà Nam 11.3%
    Quảng Ngãi 11.1%
    Đồng Bằng Sông Hồng 11%
    完整列表Full list (63)
    越南 — share of population aged 65+ (%), 2020 (all units)
    行政區Unit 65 歲以上占比Share aged 65+
    Thái Bình 11.9%
    Ha Tinh 11.5%
    Hà Nam 11.3%
    Quảng Ngãi 11.1%
    Đồng Bằng Sông Hồng 11%
    Quàng Nam 10.8%
    Hải Dương 10.7%
    Quảng Trị 10.6%
    Nam Định 10.5%
    Bình Định 10.3%
    Ninh Bình 10.1%
    Thừa Thiên - Huế 10%
    Thanh Hóa 9.8%
    Bến Tre 9.7%
    Quảng Bình 9.6%
    Phú Thọ 9.6%
    Hải Phòng 9.5%
    Bắc Ninh 9.3%
    Nghệ An 9.2%
    Vĩnh Phúc 9.1%
    Ha Noi 9%
    Cao Bằng 8.8%
    Tiền Giang 8.7%
    Phú Yên 8.4%
    Bắc Giang 8.4%
    Vĩnh Long 8.3%
    Long An 8.1%
    Quảng Ninh 8.1%
    Thái Nguyên 7.9%
    Đà Nẵng 7.8%
    Lạng Sơn 7.7%
    Khánh Hòa 7.7%
    Đông Bắc 7.7%
    Ðong Tháp 7.6%
    Trà Vinh 7.6%
    An Giang 7.4%
    Yên Bái 7.4%
    Can Tho 7.4%
    Hòa Bình 7.3%
    Tây Ninh 7.2%
    Hau Giang 7.2%
    Tuyên Quang 7.2%
    Sóc Trăng 7%
    Bình Thuận 6.9%
    Ninh Thuận 6.6%
    Bạc Liêu 6.5%
    Bà Rịa - Vũng Tàu 6.3%
    Kiên Giang 6.2%
    Hồ Chí Minh city 6.2%
    Đông Nam Bộ 6.2%
    Cà Mau 6.1%
    Son La 5.9%
    Hà Giang 5.9%
    Lâm Đồng 5.8%
    Điện Biên 5.5%
    Lai Chau 5.5%
    Đắk Lắk 5.3%
    Kon Tum 5.1%
    Gia Lai 5.1%
    Bình Phước 4.9%
    Lào Cai 4.9%
    Bình Dương 4.7%
    Đắk Nông 3.8%

    來源:WorldPop 2020 1km unconstrained age/sex (CC BY 4.0)(2020 年)Source: WorldPop 2020 1km unconstrained age/sex (CC BY 4.0) (2020)

    義大利 (99)

    義大利 65 歲以上人口占比最高的一級行政區是 Biella(29.9%),最低是 Caserta(19%);全國未加權平均 25%(Eurostat demo_r_pjanind3 (PC_Y65_MAX), NUTS-3,2023 年)。In 義大利, the admin-1 unit with the highest share of population aged 65+ is Biella at 29.9%, and the lowest is Caserta at 19%; the unweighted national figure is 25% (Eurostat demo_r_pjanind3 (PC_Y65_MAX), NUTS-3, 2023).

    義大利 — share of population aged 65+ (%), 2023
    行政區Unit 65 歲以上占比Share aged 65+
    Biella 29.9%
    Savona 29.7%
    Genova 29%
    Trieste 28.7%
    Ferrara 28.7%
    完整列表Full list (99)
    義大利 — share of population aged 65+ (%), 2023 (all units)
    行政區Unit 65 歲以上占比Share aged 65+
    Biella 29.9%
    Savona 29.7%
    Genova 29%
    Trieste 28.7%
    Ferrara 28.7%
    Grosseto 28.7%
    Terni 28.6%
    Alessandria 28.4%
    Imperia 28.3%
    Massa-Carrara 28.3%
    Verbano-Cusio-Ossola 28%
    Vercelli 27.8%
    Belluno 27.8%
    Livorno 27.8%
    La Spezia 27.7%
    Rovigo 27.6%
    Udine 27.4%
    Isernia 27.2%
    Asti 27%
    Nuoro 26.8%
    Gorizia 26.8%
    Rieti 26.8%
    Siena 26.6%
    Ascoli Piceno 26.6%
    Lucca 26.5%
    Fermo 26.5%
    Arezzo 26.3%
    Campobasso 26.2%
    Macerata 26.2%
    Chieti 26.1%
    Pistoia 26.1%
    Perugia 26.1%
    L'Aquila 26%
    Ravenna 25.9%
    Firenze 25.9%
    Ancona 25.9%
    Lecce 25.7%
    Venezia 25.7%
    Viterbo 25.5%
    Potenza 25.2%
    Piacenza 25.2%
    Pavia 25%
    Cremona 25%
    Sassari 25%
    Forlì-Cesena 25%
    Pisa 25%
    Pesaro e Urbino 25%
    Frosinone 25%
    Sondrio 24.9%
    Cuneo 24.8%
    Lecco 24.8%
    Messina 24.8%
    Enna 24.8%
    Cagliari 24.8%
    Pordenone 24.8%
    Brindisi 24.7%
    Novara 24.6%
    Taranto 24.6%
    Bologna 24.6%
    Varese 24.5%
    Teramo 24.5%
    Pescara 24.5%
    Mantova 24.3%
    Matera 24.3%
    Trapani 24.3%
    Benevento 24.2%
    Catanzaro 24.1%
    Cosenza 24%
    Rimini 24%
    Como 23.8%
    Padova 23.8%
    Vibo Valentia 23.7%
    Agrigento 23.7%
    Modena 23.5%
    Avellino 23.4%
    Treviso 23.4%
    Parma 23.3%
    Bari 23.2%
    Reggio Calabria 23.2%
    Trento 23.2%
    Vicenza 23.1%
    Milano 22.9%
    Foggia 22.9%
    Siracusa 22.9%
    Verona 22.9%
    Caltanissetta 22.8%
    Prato 22.7%
    Roma 22.7%
    Brescia 22.5%
    Palermo 22.5%
    Latina 22.5%
    Lodi 22.4%
    Salerno 22.3%
    Bergamo 22.1%
    Catania 21.5%
    Ragusa 21.3%
    Barletta-Andria Trani 21.1%
    Napoli 19.6%
    Caserta 19%

    來源:Eurostat demo_r_pjanind3 (PC_Y65_MAX), NUTS-3(2023 年)Source: Eurostat demo_r_pjanind3 (PC_Y65_MAX), NUTS-3 (2023)

    德國 (16)

    德國 65 歲以上人口占比最高的一級行政區是 Sachsen-Anhalt(27.8%),最低是 Hamburg(18.1%);全國未加權平均 23.2%(Eurostat demo_r_pjanind3 (PC_Y65_MAX), NUTS-1,2023 年)。In 德國, the admin-1 unit with the highest share of population aged 65+ is Sachsen-Anhalt at 27.8%, and the lowest is Hamburg at 18.1%; the unweighted national figure is 23.2% (Eurostat demo_r_pjanind3 (PC_Y65_MAX), NUTS-1, 2023).

    德國 — share of population aged 65+ (%), 2023
    行政區Unit 65 歲以上占比Share aged 65+
    Sachsen-Anhalt 27.8%
    Thüringen 27.1%
    Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 27%
    Sachsen 26.7%
    Brandenburg 25.7%
    完整列表Full list (16)
    德國 — share of population aged 65+ (%), 2023 (all units)
    行政區Unit 65 歲以上占比Share aged 65+
    Sachsen-Anhalt 27.8%
    Thüringen 27.1%
    Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 27%
    Sachsen 26.7%
    Brandenburg 25.7%
    Saarland 24.6%
    Schleswig-Holstein 23.6%
    Niedersachsen 22.7%
    Rheinland-Pfalz 22.6%
    Nordrhein-Westfalen 21.6%
    Hessen 21.2%
    Bayern 21.1%
    Baden-Württemberg 20.9%
    Bremen 20.8%
    Berlin 19.2%
    Hamburg 18.1%

    來源:Eurostat demo_r_pjanind3 (PC_Y65_MAX), NUTS-1(2023 年)Source: Eurostat demo_r_pjanind3 (PC_Y65_MAX), NUTS-1 (2023)

    緬甸 (14)

    緬甸 65 歲以上人口占比最高的一級行政區是 Magway(7.9%),最低是 Kayah(4.3%)(WorldPop 2020 1km unconstrained age/sex (CC BY 4.0),2020 年)。In 緬甸, the admin-1 unit with the highest share of population aged 65+ is Magway at 7.9%, and the lowest is Kayah at 4.3% (WorldPop 2020 1km unconstrained age/sex (CC BY 4.0), 2020).

    緬甸 — share of population aged 65+ (%), 2020
    行政區Unit 65 歲以上占比Share aged 65+
    Magway 7.9%
    Rakhine 7.4%
    Mon 7.2%
    Bago 7%
    Sagaing 6.9%
    完整列表Full list (14)
    緬甸 — share of population aged 65+ (%), 2020 (all units)
    行政區Unit 65 歲以上占比Share aged 65+
    Magway 7.9%
    Rakhine 7.4%
    Mon 7.2%
    Bago 7%
    Sagaing 6.9%
    Mandalay 6.9%
    Ayeyarwady 6.4%
    Yangon 6.3%
    Kayin 5.9%
    Tanintharyi 5.7%
    Chin 5.6%
    Shan 4.8%
    Kachin 4.5%
    Kayah 4.3%

    來源:WorldPop 2020 1km unconstrained age/sex (CC BY 4.0)(2020 年)Source: WorldPop 2020 1km unconstrained age/sex (CC BY 4.0) (2020)

    墨西哥 (32)

    墨西哥 65 歲以上人口占比最高的一級行政區是 Distrito Federal(11.1%),最低是 Quintana Roo(4.4%);全國未加權平均 8%(INEGI Censo 2020 (población por entidad y edad),2020 年)。In 墨西哥, the admin-1 unit with the highest share of population aged 65+ is Distrito Federal at 11.1%, and the lowest is Quintana Roo at 4.4%; the unweighted national figure is 8% (INEGI Censo 2020 (población por entidad y edad), 2020).

    墨西哥 — share of population aged 65+ (%), 2020
    行政區Unit 65 歲以上占比Share aged 65+
    Distrito Federal 11.1%
    Veracruz 10%
    Morelos 9.6%
    Oaxaca 9.6%
    San Luis Potosí 9%
    完整列表Full list (32)
    墨西哥 — share of population aged 65+ (%), 2020 (all units)
    行政區Unit 65 歲以上占比Share aged 65+
    Distrito Federal 11.1%
    Veracruz 10%
    Morelos 9.6%
    Oaxaca 9.6%
    San Luis Potosí 9%
    Guerrero 8.9%
    Michoacán 8.9%
    Nayarit 8.9%
    Sinaloa 8.9%
    Yucatán 8.7%
    Zacatecas 8.7%
    Hidalgo 8.6%
    Colima 8.4%
    Jalisco 8.2%
    Tamaulipas 8.1%
    Sonora 8%
    Durango 7.8%
    Puebla 7.8%
    Guanajuato 7.6%
    Nuevo León 7.6%
    Campeche 7.5%
    Chihuahua 7.5%
    México 7.4%
    Tlaxcala 7.4%
    Coahuila 7.3%
    Tabasco 7.2%
    Aguascalientes 6.8%
    Querétaro 6.7%
    Baja California 6.5%
    Chiapas 6.3%
    Baja California Sur 6.1%
    Quintana Roo 4.4%

    來源:INEGI Censo 2020 (población por entidad y edad)(2020 年)Source: INEGI Censo 2020 (población por entidad y edad) (2020)

    澳洲 (8)

    澳洲 65 歲以上人口占比最高的一級行政區是 Tasmania(21.8%),最低是 Northern Territory(9.6%);全國未加權平均 16.7%(ABS ERP by age, state (ERP_ASGS2021),2024 年)。In 澳洲, the admin-1 unit with the highest share of population aged 65+ is Tasmania at 21.8%, and the lowest is Northern Territory at 9.6%; the unweighted national figure is 16.7% (ABS ERP by age, state (ERP_ASGS2021), 2024).

    澳洲 — share of population aged 65+ (%), 2024
    行政區Unit 65 歲以上占比Share aged 65+
    Tasmania 21.8%
    South Australia 20.3%
    New South Wales 17.7%
    Queensland 17.2%
    Victoria 16.7%
    完整列表Full list (8)
    澳洲 — share of population aged 65+ (%), 2024 (all units)
    行政區Unit 65 歲以上占比Share aged 65+
    Tasmania 21.8%
    South Australia 20.3%
    New South Wales 17.7%
    Queensland 17.2%
    Victoria 16.7%
    Western Australia 16.2%
    Australian Capital Territory 13.9%
    Northern Territory 9.6%

    來源:ABS ERP by age, state (ERP_ASGS2021)(2024 年)Source: ABS ERP by age, state (ERP_ASGS2021) (2024)

    資料來源與參考文獻Sources & references

    本工具整合以下公開文獻、政府與國際組織資料庫。所有失智盛行率與腦齡數字皆為教育性模型估計,非醫療診斷。This tool builds on the public literature, government, and international datasets below. All dementia-prevalence and brain-age figures are educational modelled estimates, not medical diagnoses.

    ※ 資料庫類來源(GBD、內政部戶政司 #77132、日本 e-Stat、韓國 KOSIS、ACAG)均於 2026-07-14 存取;各條標註所用資料年份。※ Database sources (GBD, MOI #77132, Japan e-Stat, Korea KOSIS, ACAG) were accessed 2026-07-14; each entry notes the data year used.

    ① 失智風險與腦齡模型① Dementia risk & brain-age model

    • Livingston G, et al. Dementia prevention, intervention, and care: 2024 report of the Lancet standing Commission. Lancet 2024;404:572–628. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(24)01296-0
    • Moguilner S, Ibáñez A, et al. Brain clocks capture diversity and disparities in aging and dementia. Nat Med 2024;30:3646–57. doi:10.1038/s41591-024-03209-x
    • Long-term air pollution exposure and incident dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Planet Health 2025 (≈ HR 1.08 per 5 µg/m³ PM2.5). doi:10.1016/S2542-5196(25)00118-4
    • Ziegler-Graham K, et al. Worldwide variation in the doubling time of Alzheimer's disease incidence rates (≈ 5.5 years). Alzheimers Dement 2008;4:316–23. doi:10.1016/j.jalz.2008.05.2479

    ② 失智盛行率調查與資料庫② Dementia-prevalence surveys & databases

    • 台灣:國家衛生研究院(NHRI)112年(2023)全國社區失智症流行病學調查(年齡別盛行率);年齡別盛行率方法參 Sun Y, et al. PLoS ONE 2014。Taiwan: NHRI 2023 nationwide community dementia survey (age-band prevalence); method per Sun Y, et al. PLoS ONE 2014. NHRI · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0100303
    • 美/巴/墨(州級)與日/韓(全國費率)失智盛行率之骨幹:Rate backbone for US/BR/MX (sub-national) and JP/KR (national rates): IHME Global Burden of Disease GBD 2023 — Alzheimer's disease & other dementias, prevalence(資料年份 2023data year 2023). vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results
    • 中國:China: Jia L, et al. Prevalence of dementia in China (CCAS). Lancet Public Health 2020. doi:10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30185-7 · Liu, Gao, et al. Geographical variation in dementia prevalence across China (per-province). Lancet Reg Health – West Pac 2024. PMC11225804
    • 印度:India: Lee J, et al. Prevalence of dementia in India: national and state estimates (LASI-DAD). Alzheimer's & Dementia 2023. doi:10.1002/alz.12928
    • 日本:Japan: Ninomiya T, et al. 久山町研究(37 年趨勢,年齡別盛行率)Hisayama Study (37-year trends, age-specific prevalence). Alzheimer's Research & Therapy 2025. doi:10.1186/s13195-025-01909-1 · 厚生労働省 全國認知症・MCI 高齡者推計(Ninomiya 研究班,2024)MHLW nationwide dementia & MCI estimates (Ninomiya group, 2024) mhlw.go.jp
    • 韓國:Korea: 중앙치매센터 國立失智症中心《大韓民國失智現況》(年齡別유병률・MCI)National Institute of Dementia — Korean Dementia Observatory (age-specific prevalence & MCI) nid.or.kr
    • MCI(輕度認知障礙)圖層 — 底色為區域統合估計:Bai et al. 2022《Age & Ageing》依世界銀行區域的 MCI 盛行率(50 歲以上、社區)。約 70 國以其全國研究值覆寫底色(限合理範圍 3–40%,超出者多為 MoCA 篩檢高估、退回區域值),例:台灣 Sun 2014/2017、日本 MHLW 2024、南韓 KDO 2020、印度 LASI-DAD、中國 Xue 2021;逐國來源見 scripts/mci-scd-sources.json。定義/年齡層不一,不可跨國比較,為模型估計。MCI (mild cognitive impairment) layer — baseline is a regional pooled estimate: Bai et al. 2022 (Age & Ageing), MCI prevalence by World Bank region (adults 50+, community). ~70 countries overwrite the baseline with a national-study value (plausible 3–40%; higher MoCA screening figures revert to regional), e.g. Taiwan Sun 2014/2017, Japan MHLW 2024, Korea KDO 2020, India LASI-DAD, China Xue 2021; per-country sources in scripts/mci-scd-sources.json. Definitions/age bands vary — not comparable, a modelled estimate. Bai 2022 · MHLW
    • MCI 佐證:多篇全球統合估計一致支持上列區域底色 — Song 2023 全球 19.7%、Salari 2025 老年族群 23.7%、拉丁美洲專屬統合 14.95%(2021)、中國 Lu 2021 12.2% / Xue 2021 15.4%(差異源於年齡切點與量表)。SCD(主觀認知衰退)已上獨立「SCD(自述)」圖層(38 國,多為單題自述、各自尺度、不可跨國比較,7–76%);仍無全球統合可當底色,逐國來源見 scripts/mci-scd-sources.json。MCI corroboration: several global meta-analyses agree with the regional baseline above — Song 2023 global 19.7%, Salari 2025 geriatric 23.7%, Latin America pooled 14.95% (2021), China Lu 2021 12.2% / Xue 2021 15.4% (differences reflect age cut-off and instrument). SCD (subjective cognitive decline) now has its own layer (38 countries, mostly single-item self-report, own scale, not comparable, 7–76%); still no global meta as a baseline; per-country sources in scripts/mci-scd-sources.json. Song 2023 · Salari 2025

    ③ 空氣污染(PM2.5)③ Air pollution (PM2.5)

    • Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group (ACAG), Washington University in St. Louis — surface PM2.5 V6.GL.03 (satellite-derived, annual 1998–2024), CC BY 4.0. Methods: van Donkelaar A, et al. Environ Sci Technol 2021 (doi:10.1021/acs.est.1c05309); Shen S, et al. ACS ES&T Air 2024 (doi:10.1021/acsestair.3c00054). dataset
    • WHO 全球空氣品質指引 2021(年均 PM2.5 建議 ≤ 5 µg/m³)。WHO Global Air Quality Guidelines 2021 (recommended annual PM2.5 ≤ 5 µg/m³). who.int

    ④ 地理界線④ Administrative boundaries

    • 台灣:內政部國土測繪中心(NLSC)鄉鎮市區界線,經 taiwan-atlas 轉製(OGDL-Taiwan-1.0)。Taiwan: township boundaries from the National Land Surveying and Mapping Center (NLSC), via taiwan-atlas (OGDL-Taiwan-1.0). data.gov.tw/7441
    • 其他國家:Other countries: Natural Earth admin-1 boundaries (public domain). naturalearthdata.com

    ⑤ 人口與國際報告⑤ Population & international reports

    • 台灣人口:內政部戶政司 #77132 鄉鎮市區單一年齡人口(資料月份 2026-06)。Taiwan population: MOI #77132 township single-year-age population (data 2026-06). data.gov.tw/77132
    • 日本人口:總務省統計局 e-Stat 都道府県・年齡別人口(資料 2024)。韓國人口:統計廳 KOSIS 시도・연령별 인구(資料 2026)。Japan population: Statistics Bureau e-Stat, prefecture × age (data 2024). Korea population: Statistics Korea KOSIS, Si-do × age (data 2026). e-stat.go.jp · kosis.kr
    • 各國 admin-1「65 歲以上人口占比」官方統計(2026-08 起接入,取代先前的 WorldPop 估計;完整逐國來源、資料年份與 API 端點見 Each country's admin-1 share aged 65+ — official statistics (wired in from 2026-08, superseding the earlier WorldPop estimate; full per-country source, data year & API endpoint in aging-sources.json):歐盟德法義西波 ):EU DE/FR/IT/ES/PL Eurostat、英國 UK ONS·Nomis、美國 US Census ACS、加拿大 Canada StatCan、澳洲 Australia ABS、巴西 Brazil IBGE、墨西哥 Mexico INEGI、紐西蘭 NZ Stats NZ、中國 2020 普查 China 2020 census 國家統計局、印度 2011 普查 C-14 India 2011 census C-14 censusindia.gov.in、伊朗 2016 普查(經 Iran 2016 census (via UN OCHA·HDX)、土耳其 )、Türkiye TÜİK ADNKS 2024。存取日 2026-08–09。. Accessed 2026-08–09.
    • 失智盛行率的 admin-1 人口分母,以及東南亞七國(泰、越、印尼、菲、馬、緬、孟)高齡層的 admin-1 來源:WorldPop 2020 1km 年齡/性別網格(資料 2020,CC BY 4.0);UN World Population Prospects 為國家別校準。部分高所得國家 WorldPop 年齡結構在區間近乎一致,故以全國估計值呈現。Admin-1 population denominator for dementia prevalence, and the admin-1 aging source for seven SE/South-Asian countries (TH, VN, ID, PH, MY, MM, BD): WorldPop 2020 1km age/sex grids (data 2020, CC BY 4.0); UN World Population Prospects for national calibration. For some high-income countries WorldPop's age structure is near-uniform across areas, so a single national estimate is shown. worldpop.org · population.un.org/wpp
    • WHO. 失智症全球公共衛生應對現況報告,2021(全球失智人口 55M → 78M(2030)→ 139M(2050))。Global status report on the public health response to dementia, 2021 (55M now → 78M by 2030 → 139M by 2050). who.int
    • 高齡化社會分級標準(高齡化 ≥7%、高齡 ≥14%、超高齡 ≥20%,以 65 歲以上人口占比計):聯合國經濟社會事務部《World Population Ageing》;7% 門檻源自 UN 1956《The Aging of Populations and Its Economic and Social Implications》Population Studies No. 26。全球高齡人口占比採 World Bank SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS(2025,存取 2026-07-16);台灣不在該庫,改採內政部戶政司 2025 年底 20.06%。Aging-society tiers (aging ≥7%, aged ≥14%, super-aged ≥20%, by share of population aged 65+): UN DESA, World Population Ageing; the 7% threshold originates in UN (1956), The Aging of Populations and Its Economic and Social Implications, Population Studies No. 26. Global 65+ shares use World Bank SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS (2025, accessed 2026-07-16); Taiwan, excluded from that database, uses MOI 2025 year-end (20.06%). un.org/ageing · data.worldbank.org

    ⑥ 可調控風險因子與 PAF(風險圖層)⑥ Modifiable risk factors & PAF (risk layers)

    • 相對風險(RR)與可歸因比例(PAF)架構取自 Livingston 2024 Lancet 委員會(見 ①)。PAF = P(RR−1)/[1+P(RR−1)];5 因子合併採 1−Π(1−PAF)(假設獨立),為下限估計。Relative risks (RR) and the population-attributable-fraction (PAF) framework are from the Livingston 2024 Lancet Commission (see ①). PAF = P(RR−1)/[1+P(RR−1)]; the 5 factors are combined via 1−Π(1−PAF) (independence-assumed), a floor estimate.
    • 高血壓/糖尿病/肥胖(全球各國、全成人、年齡標準化、實測,含台灣):Hypertension / diabetes / obesity (all countries, adult, age-standardised, measured; incl. Taiwan): NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC) — Lancet 2017;389:37–55 doi(血壓,資料 2015BP, data 2015)· Lancet 2024;404:2077–93 doi(糖尿病,資料 2022diabetes, data 2022)· Nature 2026(BMI≥30,資料 2024data 2024)ncdrisc.org
    • 吸菸與身體活動不足(全球各國,台灣除外見下;年齡標準化,吸菸資料至 2025、身體活動至 2022,存取日 2026-07-16):Smoking & insufficient physical activity (all countries except Taiwan, see below; age-standardised, smoking to 2025, activity to 2022, accessed 2026-07-16): WHO Global Health Observatory(指標indicators M_Est_tob_curr, NCD_PAC). who.int/data/gho
    • 台灣吸菸與身體活動不足:2021 年國民健康訪問調查(衛福部國民健康署)。WHO GHO 不含台灣,故由此填補;台灣高血壓/糖尿病/肥胖仍採 NCD-RisC 台灣值以與各國可比。Taiwan smoking & inactivity: 2021 National Health Interview Survey (Taiwan Health Promotion Administration). WHO GHO has no Taiwan row, so these fill it; Taiwan's hypertension/diabetes/obesity use NCD-RisC for cross-country comparability. hpa.gov.tw

    ⑦ 縮寫對照⑦ Abbreviations

    • PAF — 可歸因比例(population attributable fraction)——某危險因子若消除,理論上可減少的失智比例population attributable fraction — the share of dementia that could, in theory, be avoided if a risk factor were removed
    • RR — 相對風險(relative risk)relative risk
    • PM2.5 — 細懸浮微粒(fine particulate matter,粒徑 ≤2.5 µm)fine particulate matter (aerodynamic diameter ≤2.5 µm)
    • MCI — 輕度認知障礙(mild cognitive impairment)mild cognitive impairment
    • SCD — 主觀認知衰退(subjective cognitive decline)subjective cognitive decline
    • GBD — 全球疾病負擔研究(Global Burden of Disease study,IHME)Global Burden of Disease study (IHME)
    • NCD-RisC — 非傳染病危險因子合作組織(NCD Risk Factor Collaboration)NCD Risk Factor Collaboration
    • WHO — 世界衛生組織(World Health Organization);GHO 為其全球衛生觀測站World Health Organization; GHO is its Global Health Observatory
    • AAIC — 阿茲海默症協會國際年會(Alzheimer's Association International Conference)Alzheimer's Association International Conference
    • ACAG — 大氣成分分析組(Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group,衛星 PM2.5 資料來源)Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group (satellite PM2.5 data source)
    • exposome — 環境暴露總和:一生累積的環境暴露總和the exposome: the sum of one's lifetime environmental exposures

    ⑧ 資料授權⑧ Data licence

    • 本站彙編與衍生的資料採 The datasets this project compiles and derives are licensed CC BY 4.0。姓名標示請寫:Brain Exposome — brain-exposome.mattye.dev. Please attribute as: Brain Exposome — brain-exposome.mattye.dev
    • 例外——失智盛行率圖層Exception — the dementia-prevalence layer:該層衍生自 GBD 2023(IHME),其協議為「非商業+姓名標示」。CC BY 4.0 允許商業再利用,本站無從轉授這項權利,因此該圖層僅供非商業使用,且須同時標註 Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023), IHME。it derives from GBD 2023 (IHME), released under a free-of-charge non-commercial + attribution agreement. CC BY 4.0 permits commercial reuse and this project cannot pass that right on, so the dementia layer is for non-commercial use only and must also credit the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023 (GBD 2023), IHME. IHME 使用協議IHME agreement
    • 上游來源各自保留其原有條款(見上方 ①–⑥ 各條,以及每筆資料的 source 欄)。本站只發布衍生的各行政區數值,不重新散布原始檔案。Upstream sources keep their own terms (see ①–⑥ above and each record's source field). Only derived per-unit values are published here; raw source files are not redistributed.